/*!
Theme Name: Jove
Theme URI: http://underscores.me/
Author: TheApprender
Author URI: https://theapprender.com
Description: Theme for Jove
Version: 1.0.0
Tested up to: 5.4
Requires PHP: 5.6
License: GNU General Public License v2 or later
License URI: LICENSE
Text Domain: jove
Tags: custom-background, custom-logo, custom-menu, featured-images, threaded-comments, translation-ready

This theme, like WordPress, is licensed under the GPL.
Use it to make something cool, have fun, and share what you've learned.

Jove is based on Underscores https://underscores.me/, (C) 2012-2020 Automattic, Inc.
Underscores is distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL v2 or later.

Normalizing styles have been helped along thanks to the fine work of
Nicolas Gallagher and Jonathan Neal https://necolas.github.io/normalize.css/
*/

body {
    overflow-x: hidden;
}

* {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    border: 0;
    outline: none;
}

.how_to_text {
    max-width: 400px;
}


ul {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

body {
    font-family: "Roboto", sans-serif;
    font-optical-sizing: auto;
    line-height: 142%;
    font-size: 14px;
}

.footer-btn {
    background-color: #e7f3ff;
    color: #137cec !important;
    border-radius: 6px;
    display: inline-block;
    padding: .5rem 1.25rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    text-decoration: none;
    cursor: pointer;
    border: none;
}

.footer-btn:hover {
    background-color: #d0e7ff;
}

.active .explore_wrapper {
    border-bottom: 0px;
    margin-bottom: -2px;
}

.footer-heading {
    font-weight: 500;
    padding-bottom: .5rem;
}

.footer-toggle {
    transition: transform .3s;
}

.footer-toggle.rotated {
    transform: rotate(180deg);
}

.footer-block-navigation.open .footer-list {
    display: block !important;
}

.footer-list li+li {
    margin-top: .5rem;
}

.footer a {
    color: #333;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.footer a:hover {
    color: #111;
}

.footer-logo {
    height: 32px;
}

.social-icon {
    border-radius: 6px;
    border: 1px solid #d0e5fb;
    padding: 8px 4px;
    width: 16px;
    height: 16px;
}

.footer-legal {
    border-top: 1px solid #ebebeb;
    padding-top: 24px;
    margin-top: 24px;
}

a.footer-legal-links {
    color: #858585;
    margin-left: 10px;
}

@media (max-width: 700px) {
    .breadcrumb_text {
        max-width: 60px !important;
    }

    .sc_text_acc_container {
        overflow-x: scroll;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 979.98px) {

    .s2 .jove_accordion_column {
        padding-bottom: 0px !important;
    }

    .s2 .jove_accordion_column_wrapper {
        gap: 0px;
    }

    .s2 .jove_menu_children_chapter_wrapper {
        margin: 5px 0px;
    }

    .how_to_content img {
        width: 80% !important;
        margin: auto;
    }

    .footer-heading {
        padding: 12px 8px;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #ebebeb;
    }

    .footer-list {
        padding: 6px 18px;
        margin: 8px 0;
    }

    .footer-list li a {
        /*background: url(images/icon_right.svg) no-repeat center right;*/
        display: block;
        margin: 8px 0;
        padding: 8px 0;
    }

    .footer-legal {
        border: none;
    }
}

/*******************************************************************************************************/

/* - Base / Desktop - */
.why-choose-jove {
    background-color: #EDF5FE;
    padding: 64px 0;
    position: relative;
}

.why-choose-jove__title {
    font-size: 24px;
    color: #1D1D1D;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.jove-card {
    background-color: #fff;
    border-radius: 8px;
    padding: 32px;
    /* margin-bottom: 32px; */
}

.jove-card__img {
    display: block;
    margin: 0 auto;
    max-width: 152px;
}

.jove-card__title {
    font-size: 20px;
    color: #007bff;
    margin-top: 16px;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.jove-card__text {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 26px;
    color: #555;
    margin-bottom: 0px;
    font-weight: 400;
}

/* - Carousel Arrows - */
.carousel-arrow {
    top: 24px;
    width: 32px;
    height: 32px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background-color: #e0e0e0;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 16px;
    transition: background-color .2s, color .2s;
}

.carousel-arrow.prev {
    left: 16px;
}

.carousel-arrow.next {
    right: 16px;
}

.carousel-arrow.enabled {
    background-color: #007bff;
    color: #fff;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.carousel-arrow.disabled {
    background-color: #f0f0f0;
    color: #999;
    cursor: default;
}

.testimonials_item.col-lg-4:hover .testimonials_play {
    background: #3273e8;
}


/* Buttons */
.footer-btn {
    background-color: #E7F3FF;
    color: #137CEC !important;
    border-radius: 6px;
    display: inline-block;
    padding: .5rem 1.25rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    text-decoration: none;
    cursor: pointer;
    border: none;
}

.footer-btn:hover {
    background-color: #d0e7ff;
}

/* Headings */
.footer-heading {
    font-weight: 500;
    padding-bottom: .5rem;
}


/* Toggle icon */
.footer-toggle {
    transition: transform .3s;
}

.footer-toggle.rotated {
    transform: rotate(180deg);
}

/* Reveal on mobile when open */
.footer-block-navigation.open .footer-list {
    /* display: block !important; */
}

/* Lists & links */
.footer-list li+li {
    margin-top: .5rem;
}

.footer a {
    color: #333;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.footer a:hover {
    color: #111;
}

/* Footer logo */
.footer-logo {
    height: 32px;
}


.social-icon {
    border-radius: 6px;
    border: 1px solid #D0E5FB;
    padding: 8px 4px;
    width: 16px;
    height: 16px
}

.footer-legal {
    border-top: 1px solid #EBEBEB;
    padding-top: 24px;
    margin-top: 24px;
}

a.footer-legal-links {
    color: #858585;
    margin-left: 10px
}


@media (max-width: 979.98px) {
    .footer-heading {
        padding: 12px 8px;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #EBEBEB
    }

    .footer-list {
        padding: 6px 18px;
        margin: 8px 0;
    }

    .footer-list li a {
        display: block;
        margin: 8px 0;
        padding: 8px 0
    }

    .footer-legal {
        border: none;
    }


    .why-choose-jove {
        padding: 32px 0;
    }

    .why-choose-jove__title {
        font-size: 24px;
    }

    .scroll-container {
        display: flex;
        flex-wrap: nowrap;
        overflow-x: auto;
        margin: 0 16px;
        /* cancel Bootstrap gutters */
        padding: 5px 0px;
        /* show first card */
        justify-content: flex-start;
    }

    .scroll-container .col-lg-4 {
        flex: 0 0 80%;
        max-width: 80%;
        min-width: 70%;
        padding-left: 0;
        padding-right: 0;
        margin-right: 16px;
        background: white;
    }

    .jove-publish-testimonials__grid .scroll-container .col-lg-4 {
        min-width: 48% !important;
    }
}

/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */

a.breadcrumb {
    margin: 0px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #858585;
    flex-wrap: nowrap;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

a.breadcrumb.color {
    color: #137CEC;
}

a.breadcrumb[data-tooltip] {
    position: relative !important;
}

a.breadcrumb[data-tooltip]::after {
    content: attr(data-tooltip);
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 100%;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    background: #000;
    color: #fff;
    padding: 8px 12px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-size: 14px;
    white-space: nowrap;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    pointer-events: none;
    opacity: 0;
    visibility: hidden;
    transition: opacity 0.2s ease, visibility 0s linear;
    z-index: 99999;
    transition-delay: 0s;
}

a.breadcrumb[data-tooltip]:hover::after {
    opacity: 1;
    visibility: visible;
    transition-delay: 0.2s;
}


.breadcrumb_icon {
    width: 20px;
    height: 20px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
}

.breadcrumbs {
    padding: 12px 0px;
}

.hero {
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(231, 242, 253, 1) 70%, rgb(254 254 254 / 27%) 70%);
}

.hero_right {
    position: relative;
}

.hero_right::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg,
            rgba(231, 242, 253, 1) 2%,
            rgba(254, 254, 254, 0.2) 100%);
    pointer-events: none;
    z-index: 1;
}

.hero_left {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
}

.hero_left h3,
.hero_left .homeup {
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 20px;
    color: #137CEC;
    line-height: 28px;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.hero_left h1 {
    font-size: 36px;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    line-height: 62px;
}

.hero_left h2,
.hero_left .homedown {
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 16px;
}

p.sh_text {
    margin: 0px;
    font-size: 20px;
}

.home .hero_left {
    width: 60%;
}

.sub_hero.container {
    padding: 0px;
    margin-top: -35px;
    z-index: 1 !important;
    position: relative;
    padding: 0px 12px;
}

.sub_hero_inner.d-flex {
    box-shadow: 0px -8px 15px -5px rgb(34 34 36 / 8%);
    padding: 15px;
    background: white;
    border-radius: 12px;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
}

.sh_cell.d-flex {
    flex: 0 0 auto;
    gap: 15px;
    justify-content: center;
    padding: 10px 50px;
    align-items: center;
}

.sh_divider {
    width: 1px;
    background: #ffffff82;
    flex: 0 0 auto;
    height: 15px;
}

.container.ctable {
    margin-top: 48px;
    margin-bottom: 60px;
}

.cdrop_title.d-flex {
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    /* margin-bottom: 24px; */
}

.cdrop_title.d-flex h3 {
    margin: 0px;
}

.edb_wrapper.staff-science-editor img {
    filter: grayscale(100%);
}

.edb_wrapper.vet-adv-boa .edb_member {
    width: calc((100% / 3) - 14px);
    background: #F9FAFB;
    padding: 15px;
}

.cdrop_table_row.d-flex {
    align-items: center;
    gap: 13px;
}

.cdrop_table_row.d-flex p {
    margin: 0px;
}

.container.ctable .tablehead {
    margin-bottom: 40px;
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.cdrop_title.d-flex h4,
.cdrop_title.d-flex h2 {
    margin: 0px;
    font-size: 18px;
}

.cdropdown {
    gap: 16px;
}

.cdropdown_section {
    box-shadow: 0px 2px 10px 0px rgba(217, 218, 218, 0.45);
    padding: 20px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    gap: 24px;
}

.cdrop_table {}

.cdrop_title {
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.cdrop_title_right p {
    margin: 0px;
    color: #858585;
}

.ctitle_divider {
    width: 1px;
    background: #D6D6D6;
    height: 10px;
}

.cdrop_title_right {
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
}

.cdrop_title_left {
    align-items: center;
    gap: 20px;
    align-items: flex-start;
}

.cdtr_title {
    color: black;
    font-size: 16px;
}

.cdtr_length {
    color: #858585;
    font-size: 14px;
}

.cdtr_divider {
    width: 1px;
    background: #D6D6D6;
    height: 10px;
}

.edb_wrapper_inner {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 20px;
    margin-bottom: 35px;
}

.edb_member {
    width: calc((100% / 4) - 15px);
}

.edb_member img {
    width: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    border-radius: 12px !important;
    height: 190px !important;
}

p.edb_name {
    font-family: Roboto;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 24px;
    /* 150% */
    margin-top: 15px;
    margin-bottom: 0px;
}

p.edb_role {
    font-family: Roboto;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 16px;
    /* 133.333% */
    color: #5C5C5C;
    margin: 0px;
}

p.edb_department {}

p.edb_department {
    font-family: Roboto;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 16px;
    /* 133.333% */
    color: #5C5C5C;
    margin: 0px;
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 1;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    overflow: hidden;
}

a.edb_univ {



    /* 140% */
    font-family: Roboto;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 16px;
    /* 133.333% */
}

.edb_member p.edb_name {
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 1;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.edb_wrapper>p.edb_name {
    font-family: Roboto;
    font-size: 18px;
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 25.2px;
    /* 140% */
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.cdrop_table_row {
    text-decoration: none;
}

.cdropdown_section.active {
    gap: 24px;
}

.active .cdrop_icon {
    transform: rotate(0deg);
}

.cdrop_icon {
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    transform: rotate(180deg);
}

.cdropdown_section:not(.active) .cdrop_title:hover .cdrop_icon {
    /* transform: rotate(10deg); */
}

a.hero_cta {
    background: #137CEC;
    min-width: 160px;
    max-width: 190px;
    text-align: center;
    color: white;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 18px;
    padding: 15px 0px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    margin-top: 24px;
}

/* HOME */

.video_list_row {
    display: flex;
    gap: 35px;
    flex-wrap: nowrap;
    overflow: hidden;
    position: relative;
}


.sc_video_thumb img.sc_video_img,
.sc_video_thumb img {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    /* equivalent to background-size: cover */
    object-position: center;
    /* equivalent to background-position: center */
    border-radius: 8px;
}

.video_item {
    width: calc(100% / 3 - 33px);
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: row;
    gap: 16px;
    flex: 0 0 auto;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
    cursor: pointer;
    padding-top: 10px;
    align-items: center;
}

.video_thumb {
    width: 50%;
    border-radius: 8px;
    background-size: cover !important;
    background-position: center center !important;
    position: relative;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
    height: 115px;
}

.video_desc {
    width: 50%;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
}

.video_item_timestamp {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 9px;
    left: 15px;
    background: #2A2A2AB2;
    color: white;
    padding: 2px 5px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-size: 12px;
    border: 1px solid #0000003D;
}

.video_desc h4,
.video_desc h3 {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 120%;
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.cdtr_title h3 {
    font-size: 16px;
    margin: 0px;
}

.single-research-subject .sc_video_author {
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 1;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.cdtr_title {
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 1;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    overflow: hidden;
    max-width: 85%;
}

.single-research-subject p.sc_video_desc {
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 1;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.list_arrow_prev a {
    text-decoration: none;
    padding: 4px 8px;
}

.list_page a {
    color: #333333;
}

.single-research-subject .sc_video_thumb {
    height: 115px;
}

.video_desc p {
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 16px;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: #5C5C5C;
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.video_views {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 5px;
    background: #F5F5F5;
    max-width: 100px;
    text-align: center;
    justify-content: center;
    padding: 4px 0px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.video_views p {
    margin: 0px;
}

.container.video_list {
    padding: 0px 14px;
    padding-top: 40px;
}

.video_list_next {
    position: absolute;
    right: 0px;
    height: 100%;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    background: linear-gradient(270deg, rgb(255 255 255 / 81%) 80%, rgba(254, 254, 254, 0) 100%);
    /* padding: 0px 40px; */
    padding-left: 40px;
}

.video_list_prev {
    position: absolute;
    left: 0px;
    height: 100%;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgb(255 255 255 / 81%) 10%, rgba(254, 254, 254, 0) 100%);
    /* padding: 0px 40px; */
    padding-right: 40px;
    z-index: 9;
    /* display: none; */
}

.video_list_next_button {
    color: black;
    background: #dbdbdb;
    width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    border-radius: 4px;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.video_list_prev_button {
    color: black;
    background: #dbdbdb;
    width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    border-radius: 4px;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.container.video_list>h2 {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.container.video_list_divider {
    height: 1px;
    background: #EBEBEB;
}

.video_item:hover .video_thumb {
    box-shadow: 0px 6px 8px -2px #00000047;
}

.video_item:hover .video_views {
    background: #e8f1fd;
    color: #5191ed;
}

.video_list_next_button img {
    transform: rotate(90deg);
}

.container.video_list_divider {
    margin-top: 40px;
}

.video_list_next_button:hover {
    background: #333333;
}

.video_list_row_inner {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: nowrap;
    gap: 35px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    /* transform: translate(-437px); */
}

.ctable .chapter_articles_list {
    padding-top: 0px;
}

.chapter_articles_list .video_list_row_inner {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 4%;
}

.chapter_articles_list .video_list_row {
    flex-direction: column;
}

.chapter_articles_list .video_list_row_inner .video_item {
    gap: 16px;
}

.chapter_articles_list .video_list_row_inner .sc_video_thumb {
    width: 124px;
}

.chapter_articles_list .video_list_row_inner .video_desc {
    width: 60%;
}

.chapter_articles_list .video_list_row_inner .video_item .video_desc h3 {
    font-size: 14px;
    line-clamp: 3;
    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.chapter_articles_list .video_list_row_inner .video_item .video_desc p {
    font-size: 10px;
}

.chapter_articles_list .video_list_row_inner .video_item .video_desc .video_views {
    max-width: 90px;
}

.testimonials_item.col-lg-4 .testimonials_play {
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.testimonials_item.col-lg-4 {
    width: calc(100% / 4);
    /* background: white; */
    border-radius: 12px;
    cursor: pointer;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 6px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05),
        0 10px 15px -3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.10);
}

.testimonials .scroll-container {
    flex-wrap: nowrap;
    padding-bottom: 20px;
}

.why-choose-jove.testimonials>.container {
    overflow: hidden;
}

.testimonials_image {
    height: 220px;
    border-top-right-radius: 12px;
    border-top-left-radius: 12px;
    position: relative;
    background-position: center center;
}

.testimonials_play {
    position: absolute;
    top: 15px;
    right: 15px;
    background: #0000009c;
    /* padding: 10px; */
    border-radius: 4px;
    width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
    display: flex;
    padding: 5px;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
}

.testimonials_text {
    /* background: white; */
    padding: 24px;
    padding-top: 28px;
    height: calc(100% - 220px);
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: space-between;
    color: black;
}

.testimonials_text_upper {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 20px;
}

.testimonials_text_lower p {
    margin: 0px;
}

.testimonials_name {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 24px;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
}

p.testimonials_job {
    font-size: 12px;
    color: #858585;
}

p.testimonials_location {
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 12px;
    color: #5C5C5C;
}

.why-choose-jove.testimonials {
    background: #F9FAFB;
    padding: 56px 0px;
    margin-top: 20px;
}

.testimonials .why-choose-jove__title_wrapper {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
}

.testimonials .carousel_arrows {
    display: flex;
    gap: 10px;
}

.testimonials .carousel-arrow {
    color: #137CEC;
    font-size: 25px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    background: #E7F2FD;
}

.testimonials .carousel-arrow.disabled {
    background: #e7f2fd7d;
    color: #137cec80;
}

.text_info_upper {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-around;
    text-align: center;
}

.text_info_item {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 20px;
    color: #137CEC;
}

.text_info_item div {
    display: flex;
    font-size: 18px;
    gap: 10px;
}

.text_info_item div p {
    font-weight: 400;
    margin: 0px;
    font-size: 18px;
}

.text_info_item strong {
    font-size: 48px;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.style2 .sub_hero_inner.d-flex {
    background: rgba(10, 38, 66, 0.64);
    color: white;
    backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
    padding: 5px 5px;
}

.home .hero_left h1 {
    font-size: 48px;
    max-width: 730px;
}

.h_subtitle {
    color: #5C5C5C;
    font-size: 18px;
}

.text_info {
    padding-top: 76px;
    background: #EDF5FE;
    /* margin-top: 56px; */
    padding-bottom: 56px;
}

.text_info_lower {
    text-align: center;
    margin-top: 80px;
}

.text_info_lower>p {
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.text_info_lower_wrapper {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 100px;
    margin-top: 40px;
}

/* container: NO z-index here */
.hero.home {
    position: relative;
    min-height: 520px;
    background: none !important;
    overflow: hidden;
    margin-top: 20px;
}

/* slides stay at the bottom of the hero stacking */
.hero-slides {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    z-index: 0;
}

.hero-slide {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background-size: 60%;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-position: right center !important;
    opacity: 0;
    transition: opacity 1200ms ease-in-out;
}

.hero-slide.is-active {
    opacity: 1;
}

/* overlays above slides */
.hero.home::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    z-index: 1;
    pointer-events: none;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, #F9F9F9 40%, rgba(249, 249, 249, .99) 42%, rgba(249, 249, 249, .8) 48%, rgba(249, 249, 249, .7) 54%, rgba(249, 249, 249, .6) 60%, rgba(249, 249, 249, 0) 76%);
}

.hero.home::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    z-index: 2;
    pointer-events: none;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, .18) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 55%);
}

/* content above overlays — exclude the slides wrapper */
.hero.home>*:not(.hero-slides) {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 3;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {

    /* make hero tall enough on phones */
    .hero.home {
        min-height: 65vh;
    }

    /* fill the area and keep the face in frame */
    .hero-slide {
        background-size: 100% !important;
        background-position: top center !important;
        /* was center top */
    }

    .hero.home::before {
        background: none !important;
    }

    /* kill the left white wash completely on mobile */

    /* stronger bottom shadow like Figma */
    .hero.home::after {
        /* bottom → top */
        background: linear-gradient(360deg, rgba(249, 249, 249, 1) 60%, rgba(249, 249, 249, 0.95) 63%, rgba(249, 249, 249, 0.90) 66%, rgba(249, 249, 249, 0.4) 78%, rgba(249, 249, 249, 0) 85%) !important;
    }


    /* keep text above the shadow and give breathing space */
    .hero.home>*:not(.hero-slides) {
        position: relative;
        z-index: 3;
        padding-bottom: 2rem;
    }
}

/* (optional) desktop refinement so your 60% size applies only on large screens */
@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .hero-slide {
        background-size: contain;
        background-position: right 37px !important;
    }
}


/* .hero.home {
    position: relative;
    background-image:
        linear-gradient(90deg,
            #F9F9F9 40%,
            rgba(249, 249, 249, 0.99) 42%,
            rgba(249, 249, 249, 0.8) 48%,
            rgba(249, 249, 249, 0.7) 54%,
            rgba(249, 249, 249, 0.6) 60%,
            rgba(249, 249, 249, 0.00) 76%),
        url("/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/hero-homepage.jpg");
    background-size: contain;
    background-position: right;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
} */

.sub_hero.container.style2 {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 32px;
    padding: 0px;
}

.custom_search {
    position: relative;
    background: white;
    max-width: 480px;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    padding: 6px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    margin-top: 50px;
    border: 1px solid #A1CBF7;
}

.custom_search input[type="text"] {
    width: 100%;
    font-size: 18px;
    padding-left: 10px;
}

.custom_search input[type="text"] {
    color: #999;
    transition: opacity 0.5s ease;
}

.hidden-text {
    opacity: 0;
}

.style2 p.sh_text strong {
    display: none;
}

.header-container {
    width: 100%;
    display: flex;
    padding: 10px 20px;
    justify-content: space-between
}

.header>.header-container>div {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
}

.header>.header-container {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    /* padding: 0px; */
}

.header_menu {
    display: flex;
    gap: 20px;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.header p {
    margin: 0px;
}

.header_menu a {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    color: black;
    font-size: 16px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.header_menu a img {
    height: 12px;
    transform: rotate(90deg);
    width: 12px;
}

.header_language {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 15px;
}

.header_language img {
    height: 15px;
    display: inline-block;
}

.header_menu_left {
    gap: 66px;
}

.header a {
    text-decoration: none;
}

.header.sticky {
    position: fixed;
    top: 0px;
}

.header {
    top: 0px;
    z-index: 99999999999999999;
    background: white;
    display: flex;
    height: 56px;
}

.header_menu_right {
    gap: 20px;
}

.header_divider {
    width: 1px;
    height: 16px;
    background: #D6D6D6;
}

a.header_sign_in {
    border: 1px solid #137CEC;
}

a.header_free_trial,
a.header_sign_in {
    padding: 6px 14px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-size: 14px;
}

a.header_free_trial {
    background: #137CEC;
    color: white;
}

.header.sticky {
    background: #ffffffb0;
    backdrop-filter: blur(3px);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(3px);
}

.terms_list .container {
    padding: 35px 12px;
    gap: 0px;
}

.terms_grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;
    grid-auto-flow: column;
    gap: 0px;
    width: 100%;
}

a.terms_item {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #333333;
}

.terms_list {
    background: #EDF5FE;
    margin-top: -35px;
    padding-top: 35px;
    position: relative;
}

.how_to_use_jove {
    text-align: center;
    padding-top: 60px;
    padding-bottom: 60px;
    margin-top: 60px;
    background: #F9FAFB;
}

.how_to_selector {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    margin-bottom: 32px;
}

.how_to_use_jove p {
    margin: 0px;
}

.how_to_content {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 48px;
}

.how_to_selector>div {
    border-bottom: 2px solid #85858533;
    padding: 12px 15px;
    color: #858585;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.how_to_selector>div.active {
    color: #137CEC;
    border-color: #137CEC;
}

.how_to_text h5 {
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: bold;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.how_to_text {
    text-align: left;
}

.how_to_step strong {
    color: #137CEC;
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 500;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
    display: block;
}

.how_to_steps {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 16px;
}

img.blue-light {
    display: none;
}

.video_item:hover img.blue-light {
    display: block;
}

.video_item:hover img.eye-light {
    display: none;
}

img.eye-light {
    width: 15px;
    height: 13px;
}

img.blue-light {
    width: 14px;
    height: 13px;
}

.hero.style2,
.hero.style3 {
    background-size: cover;
    min-height: 330px;
    display: flex;
}

.name_chapter h5 {
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #1D1D1D;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.c_more {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    margin-top: 10px;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.c_separator {
    width: 44%;
    height: 1px;
    background: #EBEBEB;
}

.c_text {
    width: 12%;
    display: flex;
    gap: 8px;
    justify-content: center;
    color: #137CEC;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 14px;
}

.c_more>div {
    flex: 0 0 auto;
}

.c_text p {
    margin: 0px;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

a.c_more {
    text-decoration: none;
}

/* 
.cdropdown_section.d-flex.flex-column.hidden {
    display: none !important;
} */

.style3 .hero_left h1 {
    color: #137CEC;
}

.style3 .hero_left h2,
.style3 .hero_left .subheaderp {
    font-size: 24px;
    font-weight: 500;
    max-width: 612px;
    line-height: 32px;
}

.sidebar_content.container {
    display: flex;
    gap: 22px;
}

.sc_content {
    width: 70%;
    flex: 0 0 auto;
    margin-bottom: 61px;
}

.sc_sidebar {
    width: 30%;
    flex: 0 0 auto;
    padding: 0 0 30px 0
}

.sc_video img {
    width: 100%;
}

.sc_duration,
.sc_duration_wrapper {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    padding: 16px 16px;
    background: white;
    border-radius: 12px;
    margin-top: 20px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.sc_duration_left {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 400 !important;
    color: #4B4B4B;
}

.sc_duration_right {
    display: flex;
    gap: 12px;
}

body.video {
    background: #f5f5f5;
}

.sc_duration p {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.sc_dot {
    height: 2px;
    width: 2px;
    background: black;
    border-radius: 100%;
}

.sc_duration_right div {
    padding: 12px;
    border: 1px solid #2183ED;
    border-radius: 4px;
}

.sc_content h1 {
    font-size: 24px;
    font-weight: 500;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    margin-top: 8px;

}

.sc_text {
    padding: 5px 16px;
    background: white;
    border-radius: 12px;
}

.sc_text ul {
    padding-left: 16px;
}

.sc_related {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 8px;
}

.sc_related p.italic {
    font-style: italic;
}

.sc_video_item {
    display: flex;
    gap: 16px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    cursor: pointer;
    padding-left: 0px;
    align-items: center;
}

.new_hero.home,
.breadcrumb_wrapper {
    padding-top: 58px;
}

.single-article .breadcrumbs,
.single .breadcrumbs {
    padding-top: 70px;
}

.single-research-subject .breadcrumbs {
    padding-top: 20px;
}

.new_hero.new_style .video_wrapper video,
.new_hero.new_style .video_wrapper img {
    display: block;
    object-position: center;
    max-height: 100%;
    min-height: 0;
    object-fit: cover;

}

.video_overlay {
    position: absolute;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgb(231, 242, 253) 0%, rgba(231, 242, 253, 1) 1%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 60%);
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    z-index: 10;
}

.new_hero.new_style .video_wrapper {
    height: 100%;
}

.new_hero.new_style.landing-page .video_overlay {
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgb(255, 255, 255) 0%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 1%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 60%);
}

.new_hero.new_style.landing-page .new_hero_bg {
    background: white !important;
}

.single-research-subject .sc_video_content {
    width: 100%;
}

.list_arrow_next a {
    text-decoration: none;
    padding: 4px 9px;
}

.single-research-subject .list_arrow_prev:hover a,
.single-research-subject .list_arrow_next:hover a {
    color: white !important;
}

.sc_video_thumb {
    width: 164px;
    position: relative;
    border-radius: 8px;
    background-position: center center;
    height: 110px;
    border-radius: 8px;
}

.page-template .sc_video_thumb {
    height: 120px;
}

.sc_video_content {
    width: 50%;
    padding: 6px 0px;
}

.sc_video_thumb p {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 6px;
    margin: 0;
    left: 6px;
    background: #000000b3;
    border-radius: 4px;
    color: white;
    padding: 4px;
}

.sc_video_wrapper {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 20px;
}

.sc_sidebar h5 {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.sc_video_item p {
    margin: 0px;
}

p.sc_video_title,
h3.sc_video_title {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #1D1D1D;
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    overflow: hidden;
}

p.sc_video_desc {
    color: #333333;
    font-size: 12px;
    margin-top: 4px;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 1;
    overflow: hidden;
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
}

.sc_video_views {
    color: #5C5C5C;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 500;
    display: flex;
    gap: 10px;
    align-items: center;
    margin-top: 10px !important;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.sc_content h4 {
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 20px;
    margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.sc_content h5,
p.related-videos-heading {
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 16px;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    margin-top: 10px;
}

.sc_content a {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 29px;
    cursor: pointer;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #0d6efd;
}

.sc_content .authors_institutions a {
    color: #000 !important;
}

.sc_related a {
    background: #f6f6f6;
    border: 0px;
    padding: 4px 12px;
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #525252;
    margin: 0;
    border-radius: 4px;
    margin: 0 !important;
}

.sc_content strong {
    font-weight: 500;
}

.sc_content h3 {
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 500;
    margin-top: 24px;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}


.sc_content li {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 29px;
}

a.terms_item p {
    margin: 0px;
    padding: 8px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 24px;
    overflow: hidden;
    white-space: nowrap;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;

}

a.terms_item:hover p {
    background: #e8f1fd;
    color: #5191ed;
    /* padding: 6px; */
}

.collections_wrapper {
    display: flex;
    gap: 24px;
}

.why-choose-jove .row.scroll-container {
    /* justify-content: center; */
}

a.collections_item {
    width: 25%;
    text-decoration: none;
    position: relative;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.collections_thumb {
    height: 220px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 999;
    background-position: center center !important;
    background-size: cover !important;
}

.collections.container {
    padding-top: 40px;
}

p.collections_text {
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 500;
    margin-top: 16px;
    color: black;
}

.collections_share {
    position: absolute;
    top: 10px;
    right: 10px;
    background: #0000008f;
    border-radius: 4px;
    padding: 8px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.collections.container h4 {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.collection_shadow_one {
    width: 90%;
    background: black;
    top: -2px;
    z-index: 1;
}

.collection_shadow_two {
    background: red;
    top: -6px;
    width: 80%;
}

.collection_shadow_two,
.collection_shadow_one {
    position: absolute;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    height: 5px;
    border-top-right-radius: 8px;
    border-top-left-radius: 8px;
    border: 1px solid white;
    background: #ebebeb;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.collections_item:hover .collection_shadow_one,
.collections_item:hover .collection_shadow_two {
    background: #e8f1fd;
    border: 1px solid #5191ed;
}

.collections_item:hover .collection_shadow_one {
    top: -3px;
    height: 8px;
}

.collections_item:hover .collection_shadow_two {
    height: 8px;
    top: -10px;
}

.collections_wrapper.hidden {
    display: none;
}

.collections_inner {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 24px;
}

.c_more.less.collection.hidden {
    display: none;
}

.c_more.more.collection.hidden {
    display: none;
}

.style3 .sh_divider {
    height: 16px;
    background: #D6D6D6;
}

.style3 .sh_cell.d-flex {
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    border-radius: 8px;
    flex-grow: 1;
}

.style3:not(.nolinks) .sh_cell.d-flex {
    cursor: pointer;
    flex-grow: 1;
}

.style3:not(.nolinks) .sh_cell.d-flex:hover {
    background: #e8f1fd;
    color: #5191ed;
}

.style3 .sub_hero_inner.d-flex {
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 2%;
}

.c_more img {
    /* transform: rotate(1deg); */
}

.c_more.less img {
    transform: rotate(180deg);
}

a.collections_item:hover {
    position: relative;
    transform: translate3d(0px, -5px, 0px);
}

.collections_item:hover .collections_share {
    background: #137CEC;
    box-shadow: 0px 0px 7px 2px #00000033;
}

.list_header {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.list_right {
    display: flex;
    gap: 8px;
}

.list_header p {
    margin: 0px;
}

.list_right>div {
    border: 1px solid transparent;
    /* padding: 4px 8px; */
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-size: 14px;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
}

.list_arrow_prev,
.list_arrow_next {
    border-color: #89b6ef !important;
    color: #89b6ef;
}

.list_page.active {
    background: #3d80ea;
    color: white;
}

.list_arrow_prev:hover,
.list_arrow_next:hover {
    border-color: #3d80ea !important;
    color: #3d80ea !important;
    background: #3d80ea !important;
    color: white !important;
}

.list_page:not(.active):hover {
    background: #89b6ef !important;
    color: white;
}

.video_list_dot {
    height: 3px;
    width: 3px;
    background: #5C5C5C;
    border-radius: 100%;
}

.video_list_dot_big {
    height: 8px;
    width: 8px;
    border-radius: 100%;
}

.video_list_dot_big.green {
    background: #00C975;
}

p.sc_video_author {
    font-size: 12px;
}

.video_list_wrapper {
    margin-bottom: 60px;
}

.special_header.special_container.container h2,
.special_header.special_container.container p {
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #137CEC;
    margin: 0px;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.special_header.special_container.container h1 {
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 36px;
}

.special_header.special_container.container {
    margin-top: 38px;
    margin-bottom: 36px;
}

.video_list_wrapper .sc_video_thumb {
    max-width: 230px;
}

.list_right.full {
    justify-content: space-between;
}

.video_list_dot_big.grey {
    background: #e0e0e0;
}

.container.video_list_divider.mbottom {
    margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.has_gradient .hero_right::after {
    display: none;
}

.hero_gradient {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0px;
    left: 0px;
    height: 100%;
    width: 100%;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgb(255 255 255) 60%, rgb(254 254 254 / 27%) 100%);
    z-index: 1;
}

.hero.style3.has_gradient {
    position: relative;
    background: none;
}

.has_gradient .hero_left {
    z-index: 2;
}

.alone .cdrop_table {
    max-height: 100%;
}

.cdrop_table,
.cdrop_subtable {
    display: none;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 21px;
}

.cdrop_suboption_icon_open,
.cdrop_suboption_icon_close {
    display: none;
}

.cdrop_suboption_icon_open.active,
.cdrop_suboption_icon_close.active {
    display: block;
}

.cdrop_suboption_text {
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 16px;
}

.cdrop_suboption_title {
    display: flex;
    gap: 10px;
}

.cdrop_suboption {
    padding: 20px 20px;
    background: #F9FAFB;
    border-radius: 8px;
}

.cdrop_suboption_title {
    /* margin-bottom: 15px; */
    cursor: pointer;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
}

.errorpage_wrapper {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    padding-top: 200px;
    padding-bottom: 200px;
}

h1 {}

.errorpage_wrapper h1 {
    font-size: 30px;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.errorpage_wrapper h2 {
    font-size: 18px;
    color: #858585;
    font-weight: 400;
    margin-top: 5px;
}

.error_divider {
    height: 1px;
    background: #d6d6d6;
    width: 40px;
    margin: 25px 0px;
}

a.error_link {
    text-decoration: none;
    background: #3273e8;
    color: white;
    font-size: 18px;
    padding: 15px 25px;
    border-radius: 6px;
}

.elementor-widget-container .why-choose-jove.testimonials {
    background: #E7F2FD;
}

/* Shortcode [jove_publish_testimonials]: grid + pagination (not the static home carousel slider) */
.elementor-widget-container .why-choose-jove.testimonials.jove-publish-testimonials {
    background: #F6F6F6;
}

.why-choose-jove.testimonials.jove-publish-testimonials>.container {
    overflow: visible;
}

.jove-publish-testimonials__title_wrap {
    justify-content: center;
}

.jove-publish-testimonials--grid .scroll-container.jove-publish-testimonials__grid {
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    overflow: visible;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    align-content: flex-start;
    gap: 20px !important;
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-right: 0;
    padding-bottom: 8px;
    max-width: 880px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.jove-publish-testimonials--ajax {
    padding-top: 0px !important;
}

.jove-publish-testimonials--grid .testimonials_item.col-lg-4 {
    flex: 0 0 calc((100% / 3) - 16px);
    max-width: calc((100% / 3) - 16px);
    width: calc((100% / 3) - 16px) !important;
    max-width: 280px;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 15px -3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.10), 0 4px 6px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
}

.jove-publish-testimonials--grid .testimonials_item.col-lg-4 .testimonials_text_upper p {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 20px;
    color: #333333;
    margin: 0;
}

.jove-publish-testimonials--grid .testimonials_text {
    padding-top: 0;
    padding: 24px;
    gap: 24px;
}

.jove-publish-testimonials--grid .testimonials_video_popup {
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
}

.jove-publish-testimonials__pagination {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    margin-top: 32px;
}

/* Newsroom-style Bootstrap pagination (matches ajax-callbacks events markup) */
.jove-publish-testimonials__pagination .pagination {
    align-items: center;
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

.jove-publish-testimonials__pagination .pagination .page-link {
    width: 24px;
    height: 24px;
    padding: 0;
    border-radius: 8px;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #4b5563;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    border: 1px solid transparent;
    background-color: #f9fafb;
    transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
}

.jove-publish-testimonials__pagination .pagination .page-item.active .page-link {
    background-color: #137cec;
    color: #ffffff;
    border-color: #137cec;
    border-radius: 4px !important;
}

.jove-publish-testimonials__pagination .pagination .page-link:hover {
    background-color: #eaf3ff;
    color: #137cec;
}

.jove-publish-testimonials__pagination .pagination .page-link.right,
.jove-publish-testimonials__pagination .pagination .page-link.left {
    border: 1px solid #137cec;
    background-color: #ffffff;
    border-radius: 4px !important;
}

.jove-publish-testimonials__pagination .pagination .page-link.right svg {
    transform: rotate(180deg);
}

.jove-publish-testimonials__pagination .pagination .page-link svg path {
    stroke: #137cec;
}

.jove-publish-testimonials__pagination .pagination .page-item.disabled .page-link {
    opacity: 0.5;
    pointer-events: none;
}

.testimonials_copy_url {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: -25px;
    color: #ffffff;
    z-index: 1;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    font-weight: 600;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.testimonials_copy_url__icons {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    position: relative;
    width: 20px;
    height: 20px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.testimonials_copy_url__svg {
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
}

.testimonials_copy_url__svg--check {
    opacity: 0;
    pointer-events: none;
}

.testimonials_copy_url.is-copied .testimonials_copy_url__svg--copy {
    opacity: 0;
}

.testimonials_copy_url.is-copied .testimonials_copy_url__svg--check {
    opacity: 1;
}

.testimonials_copy_url__text--done {
    display: none;
}

.testimonials_copy_url.is-copied .testimonials_copy_url__text--idle {
    display: none;
}

.testimonials_copy_url.is-copied .testimonials_copy_url__text--done {
    display: inline;
}

.jove-publish-testimonials--grid .testimonials_video_content {
    max-width: 600px;
}

.jove-publish-testimonials--grid .elementor video {
    aspect-ratio: 1/1;
    max-width: 600px;
    height: 100% !important;
    max-height: 600px;
}


@media (max-width: 576px) {
    .jove-publish-testimonials__pagination .pagination .page-item.active .page-link {
        width: 36px;
        height: 36px;
    }

    .jove-publish-testimonials__pagination .pagination .page-link {
        width: 36px !important;
        height: 36px !important;
    }

    .jove-publish-testimonials__pagination .pagination {
        justify-content: space-between !important;
    }

    .jove-publish-testimonials__grid .testimonials_image {
        height: 215px;
    }

    .jove-publish-testimonials__grid .testimonials_video_content {
        width: 90%;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
    .jove-publish-testimonials--grid .testimonials_item.col-lg-4 {
        flex: 0 0 calc((100% / 2) - 12px);
        min-width: 47% !important;
        max-width: 48% !important;
        width: calc((100% / 2) - 12px) !important;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 575px) {
    .jove-publish-testimonials--grid .testimonials_item.col-lg-4 {
        flex: 0 0 100%;
        min-width: 100% !important;
        max-width: 100% !important;
        width: 100% !important;
    }
}

@media (min-width: 1024px) {
    .jove-publish-testimonials--grid.testimonials .scroll-container.jove-publish-testimonials__grid {
        overflow: visible;
    }

    .jove-publish-testimonials--grid .testimonials_item.col-lg-4 {
        flex: 0 0 calc((100% / 3) - 16px);
        max-width: calc((100% / 3) - 16px);
        width: calc((100% / 3) - 16px) !important;
    }
}

/* Shortcode [jove_publish_testimonials]: grid + pagination (not the static home carousel slider) */

.cdrop_suboption_icon_open,
.cdrop_suboption_icon_close {
    font-size: 23px;
    color: #a3a3a3;
}

.cdrop_suboption_title_left {
    display: flex;
    gap: 10px;
}

.cdrop_subtable {
    margin-top: 20px;
}

.core .quiz {
    display: none;
}

.quiz .core {
    display: none;
}

a.sh_cell.d-flex p {
    color: black;
}

.sc_video_main_wrapper {
    max-height: 500px;
    display: flex;
}

.sc_video_main_wrapper img.jove-thumbnail {
    width: 100%;
}

.has4 .row.scroll-container .col-lg-4 {
    width: calc((100% / 4) - 22px) !important;
}

.sc_duration_left a {
    margin-right: 10px;
}

a.sc_video_button.sc_button2 {
    background: white;
    color: #387bea !important;
}

.jove_mob_banner {
    display: none;
}


.new_hero.new_style h1 {
    font-size: 36px;
    font-weight: 600;
    /* margin-bottom: 20px; */
    line-height: 62px;
}

.subheaderp {
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 400;
    max-width: 625px;
    line-height: 28px;
    margin-bottom: 0px;
}

.full_button {
    max-width: calc(50% - 20px) !important;
}

.full_button a.elementor-button.elementor-button-link.elementor-size-sm {
    width: 100%;
}

.full_button a.elementor-button.elementor-button-link.elementor-size-sm span.elementor-button-content-wrapper {
    justify-content: space-between;
}

.uprightblue {
    display: none;
}

.style3:not(.nolinks) .sh_cell.d-flex:hover .uprightblue {
    display: block !important;
}

.style3:not(.nolinks) .sh_cell.d-flex:hover .upright {
    display: none !important;
}

.style3:not(.nolinks) .sh_cell.d-flex:hover p span {
    color: #137cec;
}

.special_container.container.video_list {
    padding-top: 0px;
}

.single-research-subject {
    background: #F6F6F6;
}

h1.twp {
    margin: 20px 0px;
}

.j-article-inst {
    padding-left: 3px;
}

.sc_duration_lower p {
    margin-bottom: 0px;
}

.sc_duration_lower {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 15px;
}

.sc_text {
    padding-top: 5px;
}

.sc_text.new_item {
    padding-top: 20px;
    padding-bottom: 20px;
    margin-top: 24px;
}

div#coreplayer {
    border-radius: 12px;
}

div#journalPlayer {
    border-radius: 12px;
    overflow: hidden;
    max-height: 450px !important;
    min-height: auto !important;
}

.text_version_buttons {
    margin-top: 15px;
}

.container.ctable>h3 {
    margin-bottom: 25px;
}

.sub_hero_inner.d-flex.downs {
    box-shadow: 0px 10px 15px -5px rgb(34 34 36 / 8%);
}

.nogap .cdrop_table,
.nogap .cdrop_subtable {
    gap: 0px;
}

.name_chapter_wrapper p {
    margin: 0px;
}

.name_subchapter p {
    font-family: Roboto;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 20px;
    /* 142.857% */
    color: #1D1D1D;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.video_list_wrapper.research>div {
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.how_to_content img {
    width: 500px;
}

a.sc_sidebar_thumbnail {
    position: relative;
    border-radius: 8px;
    display: inline-block;
    width: 100%;
}

.e-far-play-circle {
    fill: white;
}

.sc_vid_play p {
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 500;
    margin-top: 15px;
}

a.sc_sidebar_thumbnail img {
    width: 100%;
    filter: brightness(50%);
    border-radius: 8px;
    height: 215px;
}

.jove_mobile_accordion_wrapper {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    height: 100%;
    overflow: hidden;
    align-items: stretch;
}

.jove_mobile_accordion_scroll {
    flex: 1 1 auto;
    min-height: 0;
    overflow-y: auto;
    overflow-x: hidden;
}

.jove_mobile_menu_footer {
    flex-shrink: 0;
    padding: 12px 16px;
    background: #fff;
    min-height: 48px;
    box-shadow: 0 -5px 20px 0 rgba(34, 34, 36, 0.07);
}

.jove_mobile_menu_footer a {
    text-decoration: none;
}

.sc_vid_play {
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    color: white;
    z-index: 999;
}

.subscription_required>div {
    background: #3273e8;
    padding: 20px;
    text-align: center;
    border-radius: 8px;
}

.subscription_required p {
    margin: 0;
    color: white;
    font-family: Roboto;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 24px;
    /* 150% */
}

.subscription_required a {
    color: white;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.subscription_required {
    margin-bottom: 16px;
}



.single_individual {
    width: 350px;
    height: 360px;
    background: #dfdfdf;
    border-radius: 12px;
    margin-left: auto;
}

.sc_video_main_wrapper img.jove-thumbnail {
    z-index: 1 !important;
}

.sc_video_main_wrapper #journalPlayer img.jove-thumbnail {
    z-index: unset !important;
}

div#splash-top,
div#overlay-pause {
    z-index: 2 !important;
}

.is-starting .fp-play {
    z-index: 1 !important;
}

flowplayer-middle-buttons.fp-switch {
    z-index: 1 !important;
}

.sc_content h2 {
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 500;
    margin: 0 0 15px 0;
}

.notop {
    margin-top: 0px !important;
}

.sc_content.sc_text_content table.ck-table-resized td {
    border: 1px solid black;
}

/***************************************************************************************************************************/
/***************************************************************************************************************************/
/**** Desktop Only ******/
/***************************************************************************************************************************/
/***************************************************************************************************************************/

@media (min-width: 1024px) {

    p.sh_text span {
        font-size: 14px !important;
    }

    p.subheaderp.archive {
        font-size: 18px !important;
        max-width: 500px !important;
    }

    .sh_cell.d-flex {
        padding: 10px !important;
    }

    .new_hero.new_style h1.archive {
        font-size: 28px !important;
    }

    .subheaderp {
        max-width: 500px !important;
    }

    .active .explore_wrapper {
        border-bottom: 0px;
        border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;
        border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;
        position: relative;
        top: 1px;
    }

    .disciplines_inner {
        display: none !important;
    }

    .s3 a {
        padding-left: 8px !important;
        position: relative;
        left: -8px;
    }

    .megamenu {
        position: absolute;
        top: 56px;
        width: 100%;
        z-index: 99998;
        background-color: white;
    }

    img.footer_socials_img {
        display: none;
    }

    .footer_lower_buttons {
        display: none !important;
    }

    .why-choose-jove.testimonials.has4 .carousel_arrows {
        display: none;
    }


    .video_item {
        max-width: 400px;
    }

    .elementor-widget-container .carousel_arrows {
        display: none;
    }

    .sc_video,
    .sc_video_bg {
        min-height: 515px;
        min-width: 100%;
    }

    .image_right .hero_right {
        position: absolute;
        height: 100%;
        width: auto;
        right: 0px;
    }

    .jove_el_team_wrapper img {
        height: 190px !important;
        object-fit: cover !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        object-position: top !important;
    }

    .jove_left_sidebar {
        position: sticky !important;
        top: 50px;
    }


    .col.footer-column {
        gap: 32px;
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
    }

    .special_container.container,
    .special_container .container {
        max-width: 800px;
    }

    .hero_left {
        width: 75%;
        /* margin-bottom: 50px; */
    }

    .testimonials .scroll-container {
        overflow: auto;
        -ms-overflow-style: none;
        scrollbar-width: none;
    }

    .testimonials .scroll-container::-webkit-scrollbar {
        display: none;
    }

    .testimonials_item.col-lg-4 {
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
        /* height: 100%; */
        background: white;
        margin-right: calc(var(--bs-gutter-x) * .5);
        margin-left: calc(var(--bs-gutter-x) * .5);
        padding: 0px;
        width: calc((100% / 4) - 22px);
    }

    .testimonials .why-choose-jove__title {
        font-size: 24px;
    }

    .home .hero_right img {
        height: 85%;
        position: absolute;
        bottom: 0px;
        left: 0px;
    }

    .home .hero_right {
        min-height: 493px;
        /* width: 40%; */
    }

    .style2 .sh_cell.d-flex {
        padding: 15px 20px;
        align-items: center;
        border-radius: 8px;
        transition: all 0.3s ease;
        width: calc((100% /4) - 1%);
    }


    .style2 .sh_cell.d-flex:hover {
        background: rgba(10, 38, 66, 0.64);
        cursor: pointer;
    }

    .style2 .sh_divider {
        height: 18px;
    }

    .home .hero_left h1,
    .h_subtitle,
    .home .custom_search {
        position: relative;
        top: -40px;
    }

    .el_slider_arrow {
        display: none;
    }


}

@media (min-width: 1300px) {
    div.header_menu_middle {
        display: flex !important;
    }

    p.sh_text span {
        font-size: 18px !important;
    }

    p.subheaderp.archive {
        font-size: 18px !important;
        max-width: 500px !important;
    }

    .sh_cell.d-flex {
        padding: 10px 50px !important;
    }

    .new_hero.new_style h1.archive {
        font-size: 36px !important;
    }

    .style2 .sh_cell.d-flex {
        padding: 15px 20px !important;
    }
}


@media (max-width: 1400px) {
    .header_menu_middle {
        width: 30% !important;
    }
}


.language_icon.dropdown {
    margin-left: 5px;
    width: 8px;
    transform: rotate(90deg);
}

.mobile_v_m {
    display: none;
}

/***************************************************************************************************************************/
/***************************************************************************************************************************/
/**** Mobile Only ******/
/***************************************************************************************************************************/
/***************************************************************************************************************************/
@media (max-width: 1023px) {

    .new_hero.new_style.landing-page .video_overlay {
        top: 1px;
        background: linear-gradient(360deg, rgb(255, 255, 255) 0%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 1%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 100%) !important;
    }

    .mobile_v_m {
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        justify-content: center;
        gap: 5px;
    }

    .sc_content.sc_text_content {
        overflow-x: auto;
    }

    .sc_content.sc_text_content table.ck-table-resized td {
        border: 1px solid black;
    }

    p.sh_text {
        flex-direction: row !important;
    }

    .mobile_v_m p {
        margin: 0px;
        color: #3d93ef;
        text-decoration: underline;
    }

    .mobile_v_m img {
        transform: rotate(180deg);
    }

    .breadcrumb_text {
        max-width: 150px;
        white-space: nowrap;
        overflow: hidden;
        text-overflow: ellipsis;
    }

    .disciplines_inner_inner {
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
    }

    .breadcrumb_text {
        max-width: 150px;
        white-space: nowrap;
        overflow: hidden;
        text-overflow: ellipsis;
    }

    .breadcrumb:last-child .breadcrumb_text {
        max-width: 100% !important;
        white-space: nowrap;
        overflow: hidden;
        text-overflow: ellipsis;
    }

    a.breadcrumb:last-child {
        overflow: hidden;
    }

    .disciplines_inner_inner>.container {
        display: none !important;
    }

    .disciplines_inner.container {
        width: 90%;
        background: #d1e4fa;
        display: none;
        flex-direction: column;
        padding: 20px;
        border: 1px solid #A1CBF7;
        border-top: 0px;
        border-bottom-right-radius: 8px;
        border-bottom-left-radius: 8px;
    }

    .disciplines_inner.container>.container {
        display: none !important;
    }

    .disciplines_inner.container a.terms_item p {
        overflow: visible !important;
    }

    .terms_grid_mobile {
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 8px;
        width: 100%;
    }

    .terms_grid_mobile a.d-sm-none {
        display: none !important;
    }

    .jove_footer_lower {
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 25px;
    }

    .new_hero.new_style .video_wrapper video,
    .new_hero.new_style .video_wrapper img {
        max-height: 300px;
    }

    img.attachment-medium.size-medium.wp-image-34008 {
        max-height: 100%;
        object-fit: cover;
    }

    .new_hero.new_style .video_wrapper,
    .new_hero.new_style .video_wrapper img {
        position: relative !important;
        width: 100%;
        height: 100%;
    }

    .new_hero_bg {
        /* background: linear-gradient(180deg,rgb(231, 242, 253) 0%, rgba(231, 242, 253, 0.9) 60%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 100%) !important; */
    }

    .new_hero_bg {
        background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgb(231 242 253) 0%, rgb(231 242 253 / 90%) 60%, rgba(231 242 253) 100%) !important;
    }

    /* .hero.home {
        position: relative;
        background-image: linear-gradient(360deg,
                rgba(249, 249, 249, 1) 60%,
                rgba(249, 249, 249, 0.95) 63%,
                rgba(249, 249, 249, 0.90) 66%,
                rgba(249, 249, 249, 0.4) 78%,
                rgba(249, 249, 249, 0) 85%),
            url("/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/hero-homepage.jpg");
        background-size: contain;
        background-position: top;
        background-repeat: no-repeat;
    } */


    .sc_text_sidebar {
        display: none;
    }

    .video_list_prev {
        display: none;
    }

    .video_overlay {
        background: linear-gradient(360deg, #E7F2FD 0%, #E7F2FD 1%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 50%) !important;
        top: 1px;
    }

    html body:not(.elementor-editor-active) .elementor_faq_container.mob_only {
        display: none;
    }

    .el_slider_none {
        display: none;
    }

    .el_slider_wrapper {
        padding-left: 20px !important;
    }

    .el_slider_arrow {
        background: #bdbdbd !important;
        width: 30px !important;
        height: 30px !important;
        display: flex !important;
        align-items: center !important;
        justify-content: center !important;
        border-radius: 4px !important;
        right: -10px !important;
    }

    /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
    .jove_left_sidebar .elementor-widget-container p {
        display: flex;
        flex-wrap: nowrap;
        overflow: auto;
    }

    .jove_left_sidebar .elementor-widget-container p a {
        width: 50%;
        flex: 0 0 auto;
    }

    .header_menu_middle {
        display: none !important;
    }

    /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */

    /**/

    .hero_gradient {
        background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgb(255 255 255) 30%, rgb(254 254 254 / 27%) 100%);
    }

    .style3 p.sh_text {
        flex-direction: column;
    }

    .style3 .sh_divider {
        height: 1px;
    }

    .collections_wrapper {
        flex-wrap: wrap;
    }

    a.collections_item {
        width: calc(50% - 12px);
        flex: 0 0 auto;
    }

    .megam_languages a {
        display: flex;
        width: 90%;
        margin: auto;
        justify-content: space-between;
        color: #3f4246;
        margin-bottom: 5px;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #f3f3f3;
        padding-bottom: 5px;
    }

    .megam_languages {
        margin-top: 20px;
    }

    .megamenu_languages.accordion_submenu_wrapper {
        display: flex;
        justify-content: space-between;
    }

    .footer .footer-list {
        display: none !important;
    }

    .footer .footer-list.active {
        display: flex !important;
    }

    .jove_mob_banner {
        display: flex;
        position: fixed;
        bottom: 0px;
        width: 100%;
        background: white;
        padding: 10px;
        padding-top: 20px;
        border: 0px !important;
    }

    .jove_mob_banner a {
        background: #127cec;
        width: 100%;
        display: block;
        text-align: center;
        padding: 20px;
        color: white;
        text-decoration: none;
        font-size: 20px;
    }

    .jove_mob_banner a {
        border-radius: 8px;
    }

    .footer .row.row-cols-1.row-cols-lg-4.mb-5 {
        margin-bottom: 0px !important;
    }

    .footer_upper_right_sm {
        display: flex !important;
        width: 100%;
        justify-content: center;
        margin-bottom: 20px;
        margin-top: 20px;
    }

    .footer_socials_wrapper {
        display: flex !important;
        justify-content: center;
        gap: 30px;
    }

    .megam_lang_right {
        display: flex;
        left: -15px;
        position: relative;
    }

    .megam_lang_right img {
        transform: rotate(90deg);
        margin-left: 10px;
    }

    .megam_lang_left p {
        font-weight: 500;
        font-size: 18px;
    }

    .collections.container {
        padding: 20px;
    }

    .home .hero_right img {
        width: 100%;
        padding: 45px;
        position: absolute;
        right: -45px;
        bottom: -45px;
    }

    .custom_search {
        position: relative;
        bottom: 35px;
        width: 100%;
        left: auto;
        right: auto;
    }

    .hero.home {
        position: relative;
        margin-bottom: 40px;
        margin-top: 50px;
    }

    .home .hero_right {
        min-height: 170px;
    }

    a.hero_cta {
        display: none;
    }

    .hero .container {
        flex-direction: column;
        padding: 0px;
    }

    .hero_right img {
        width: 130%;
        margin-left: -15%;
    }

    .hero_right {
        z-index: 0;
        position: relative;
        margin-top: -170px;
        background: none;
        overflow: hidden;
    }

    .hero {
        background: none;
        background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(231, 242, 253, 1) 0%, rgba(254, 254, 254, 0) 100%);
    }

    .hero_left {
        padding: 20px;
        padding-top: 32px;
        z-index: 2;
    }

    .hero_right::after {
        background: none;
    }

    .header_righter.d-flex.d-lg-none a {
        color: #3273e8;
        font-size: 14px;
        border: 1px solid #3273e8;
        border-radius: 4px;
        padding: 5px;
        margin-left: 15px;
    }

    .header_righter.d-flex.d-lg-none img {
        height: 19px;
    }

    .header_righter.d-flex.d-lg-none form {
        display: none;
        position: relative;
    }

    .header_righter.d-flex.d-lg-none form.active {
        display: flex;
        position: relative;
    }

    .header_righter.d-flex.d-lg-none {
        align-items: center;
    }

    .header_righter.d-flex.d-lg-none input {
        border: 1px solid #cacaca;
        padding: 4px 30px 4px 4px;
        border-radius: 4px;
        margin-right: 10px;
        line-height: 6px;
    }

    .subscription_required {
        margin-right: 1rem;
        margin-left: 1rem;
        margin-top: 1rem;
    }

    a.megalink {
        position: absolute;
        bottom: 70px;
        background: #3273e8;
        width: 95%;
        color: white;
        padding: 14px;
        text-align: center;
    }

    .jove_mobile_accordion_wrapper a.megalink {
        position: relative;
        bottom: unset;
        background: #3273e8;
        width: 100%;
        color: white;
        padding: 14px;
        text-align: center;
        display: block;
    }

    .new_hero.new_style {
        height: 100% !important;
        padding-top: 0px !important;
    }

    .sub_hero_inner.d-flex {
        flex-direction: column;
        padding: 15px 20px;
    }

    .sh_cell.d-flex {
        justify-content: space-between;
        padding: 12px;
        width: 100%;
    }

    p.sh_text {
        display: flex;
        width: 100%;
        flex-direction: row-reverse;
        justify-content: space-between;
    }

    .sh_divider {
        width: 100%;
        height: 1px;
    }

    p.sh_text {
        font-size: 16px;
    }

    .sub_hero.container {
        margin-top: 0px;
        padding: 0px;
    }

    .cdrop_title_right {
        display: none !important;
    }

    .cdrop_title_left.d-flex {
        width: 100%;
        justify-content: space-between;
        flex-direction: row-reverse;
    }

    .single_individual {
        width: 90%;
        margin: auto;
        margin-left: 0px;
    }

    .cdtr_divider {
        display: none;
    }

    .cdropdown_section {
        padding: 16px 20px;
    }

    .cdrop_table_row {
        justify-content: space-between;
    }

    .breadcrumbs {
        padding: 12px 6px;
    }

    a.cdrop_table_row>div {
        flex: 0 0 auto;
    }

    .cdtr_icon {
        width: 10%;
    }

    .cdtr_title {
        width: 68%;
    }

    .cdtr_length {
        width: 22%;
        text-align: right;
    }

    .cdrop_table_row.d-flex {
        gap: 0px;
        margin-bottom: 15px;
    }

    .container.ctable h3 {
        font-size: 18px;
    }

    .cdrop_title.d-flex h4 {
        font-size: 16px;
    }

    .cdtr_title {
        font-size: 14px;
    }

    .cdtr_length {
        font-size: 12px;
    }

    .container.ctable h3 {
        margin-bottom: 0;
    }

    .container.ctable {
        margin-top: 24px;
    }

    .carousel_arrows {
        display: flex;
        gap: 10px;
    }

    .why-choose-jove__title_wrapper {
        display: flex;
        justify-content: space-between;
        padding: 0 16px;
    }

    .carousel_arrows button {
        border-radius: 4px;
    }

    button.carousel-arrow.next {
        background: #3273e8;
        color: white;
    }

    .carousel-arrow.prev {
        background: #3273e8;
        color: white;
    }

    button.carousel-arrow.disabled {
        background-color: #f0f0f0;
        color: #999;
    }

    .cdropdown_section.active {
        border: 1px solid #A1CBF7;
    }

    .video_list_row {
        flex-direction: column;
    }

    .video_item {
        width: 100%;
        align-items: center;
    }

    .video_list_next {
        display: none;
    }

    .home .hero_left {
        width: 100%;
        margin-top: 140px;
    }

    .container.video_list {
        padding: 20px;
    }

    .ctable .container.chapter_articles_list {
        padding: 0px;
    }

    .video_thumb {
        width: 50%;
        min-height: 75px;
        max-width: unset !important;
    }

    .video_desc {
        width: 50%;
    }

    .video_desc h4 {
        font-size: 14px;
        font-weight: 600;
    }

    .container.video_list_divider {
        margin: 0px;
    }

    .video_item.hidden {
        display: none;
    }

    .video_view_more {
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: row;
        justify-content: space-between;
        align-items: center;
        margin-top: 16px;
    }

    .video_view_move_text {
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        gap: 7px;
        color: #137CEC;
        /* width: 30%; */
        justify-content: center;
        font-size: 14px;
    }

    .video_view_move_text p {
        margin: 0px;
    }

    .video_view_more_line {
        height: 1px;
        width: 37%;
        background: #EBEBEB;
    }

    .container.video_list_divider {
        display: none;
    }

    .video_list_row_inner {
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 0px;
    }

    .text_info_lower_wrapper img {
        max-width: 130px
    }

    .text_info_lower_wrapper {
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        gap: 12px;
        width: 70%;
        margin: auto;
        margin-top: 30px;
    }

    .text_info_lower {
        border-top: transparent;
        margin-top: 40px;
        padding-top: 0px;
    }

    .text_info_upper {
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 50px;
    }

    .text_info_item div {
        justify-content: center;
    }

    .style2 .sub_hero_inner.d-flex {
        flex-direction: row;
        padding: 15px;
        width: 90%;
        margin: auto;
        align-items: center;
    }

    .style2 p.sh_text strong {
        display: none;
    }

    .style2 .sh_cell.d-flex {
        padding: 0px;
        flex-direction: column;
        text-align: center;
        gap: 6px;
        width: auto;
    }

    .home .hero_left h1 {
        font-size: 30px;
        max-width: 408px;
        line-height: 36px;
        font-weight: 500;
    }

    .h_subtitle {
        font-size: 14px;
        line-height: 20px;
        font-weight: 300;
        margin-bottom: 3px;
    }

    .sub_hero.container.style2 {
        bottom: -40px;
    }

    .style2 p.sh_text span {
        display: none;
    }

    .style2 p.sh_text strong {
        display: block;
    }

    .style2 .sh_divider {
        height: 15px;
        width: 1px;
    }

    .header_menu_left {
        gap: 15px;
    }

    .how_to_content {
        flex-direction: column;
    }

    .how_to_content img {
        width: 100%;
    }

    .terms_list>a {
        align-items: center;
        justify-content: space-between;
        text-decoration: none;
        background: #D0E5FB;
        padding: 16px 20px !important;
        color: #137CEC;
        width: 90%;
        border-radius: 4px;
        border: 1px solid #A1CBF7;
    }

    .terms_list {
        background: white;
        margin-top: -10px;
    }

    .terms_list p {
        margin: 0px;
    }

    .how_to_use_jove h4 {
        text-align: left;
    }

    .how_to_selector {
        justify-content: left;
    }

    .how_to_use_jove.container {
        padding: 0px 20px;
    }

    .c_separator {
        width: 30%;
    }

    .c_text {
        width: 40%;
    }

    .journal .hero_right img {
        display: none;
    }

    .journal {
        background-size: 166%;
        background-position: 59% -5%;
        min-height: 401px;
    }

    .sidebar_content.container {
        flex-direction: column;
    }

    .sc_content,
    .sc_sidebar {
        width: 100%;
    }

    .sc_content {
        margin-bottom: 20px;
    }

    .video_list_wrapper {
        margin-bottom: 24px;
    }

    .list_right.full {
        margin-bottom: 24px;
    }

    .list_header {
        margin-bottom: 16px;
    }

    .special_header.special_container.container {
        margin-top: 24px;
        margin-bottom: 24px;
    }

    .new_hero.new_style h1.archive {
        font-size: 30px !important;
        font-weight: 500 !important;
        margin-bottom: 8px !important;
        line-height: 36px !important;
    }

    p.subheaderp.archive {
        font-size: 14px !important;
        font-weight: 400 !important;
        line-height: 20px !important;
    }

    .new_hero.new_style .container {
        margin-top: -20px;
        padding-bottom: 20px;
    }

    .homeup {
        font-size: 16px !important;
        font-weight: 500 !important;
        line-height: 24px !important;
        margin: 12px 0 6px 0 !important;
    }

    .new_hero.new_style h1 {
        font-size: 24px;
        font-weight: 500;
        margin-bottom: 12px;
        line-height: 30px;
    }

    .subheaderp {
        font-size: 14px;
        font-weight: 400;
        max-width: 625px;
        line-height: 20px;
        margin-bottom: 0px;
    }

}

/* Test */

.jove_menu_wrapper {
    display: flex;
    width: 80%;
    margin: auto;
    gap: 24px;
    margin-top: 10px;
}

.jove_menu_right_items {
    width: 215px;
    background: white;
    box-shadow: 9px 1px 7px -6px #0000000f;
    padding-bottom: 50px;
}

.jove_menu_left_items {
    width: calc(100% - 215px);
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
}

.jove_menu_children_wrapper {
    display: flex;
}

.jove_menu_children_column {
    width: 50%;
}

.jove_menu_children_menu_item {
    padding-left: 15px;
}

.jove_menu_children_column>p {
    color: grey;
    margin-bottom: 25px !important;
}

.jove_menu_children_column {
    display: none;
}

p.jove_menu_item_title.active {
    background: #E7F2FD;
    color: #137CEC;
    border-right: 2px solid #137CEC;
}

.jove_menu_wrapper p {
    margin: 0px;
}

.jove_menu_children_chapter_text {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 5px;
}

.jove_menu_children_chapter_wrapper {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 15px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    /* background: red; */
    padding: 10px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.jove_menu_children_chapter_img {
    padding: 10px;
    background: #E7F2FD;
    border-radius: 8px;
}

.jove_menu_children_chapter_text p {
    font-size: 1rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #595959;
}

p.jove_menu_children_chapter_subtitle {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: #858585;
}

.jove_menu_children_menu_item {
    padding-left: 40px;
    /* margin-bottom: 15px; */
}

.jove_menu_children_chapter {
    margin-bottom: 32px;
}

p.jove_menu_item_title {
    padding: 10px;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 600;
    cursor: pointer;
}

span.mi_image {
    display: none;
}

.jove_menu_children_menu_item a:hover span.mi_image {
    display: block;
}

.header_menu a.active {
    color: #137CEC;
}

.header_menu a.active img {
    transform: rotate(-90deg);
}

.header_menu a img {
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

header#masthead {
    position: fixed !important;
    top: 0px;
    z-index: 9999 !important;
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
}

.megamenu {
    position: absolute;
    width: 100%;
    /* padding-top: 20px; */
    background: white;
    box-shadow: 0px 23px 20px 1px #0000000f;
}

.buttonleft a.elementor-button.elementor-button-link.elementor-size-sm {
    padding-left: 0px;
    padding-right: 0px;
    ;
}

.buttonleft svg {
    width: 21px !important;
    top: -1px !important;
    position: relative;
}

form.header_input_wrapper.mb {
    display: none;
    background: #efefef;
    padding: 10px 20px;
    border-bottom: 2px solid white;
}

form.header_input_wrapper.mb input {
    background: #efefef;
    width: 80%;
}

form.header_input_wrapper.mb button {
    width: 19%;
    text-align: right;
}

.jove_mobile_accordion_wrapper {
    width: 98vw;
}

.jove_accordion_column_outer {
    width: 98vw;
}

.sticky .header,
.sticky .megamenu {
    background: #ffffff;
    backdrop-filter: blur(3px);
}

.header,
.megamenu {
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.jove_menu_wrapper.s2 {
    flex-direction: column;
}

.jove_menu_style2_three {
    display: flex;
    gap: 20px;
}

.jove_menu_style2_three>div {
    width: calc(100% / 3);
}

.jove_menu_style2_one .jove_menu_children_chapter_outer {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 20px;
}

.jove_menu_style2_one .jove_menu_children_chapter_outer>div {
    width: calc(100% / 3);
}

.style2.column>p {
    color: #137CEC;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 500;
    margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.style3.column {
    width: calc(100% / 4);
}

.style3.column div {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0px;
}

.style3.column>p {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    color: #137CEC;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 14px;
}

.style3.column div a {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: black;
    font-size: 16px;
    padding: 8px;
    padding-left: 0px;
}

.s1 .jove_menu_children_menu_item {
    padding-left: 70px;
}

img.vback {
    height: 16px;
    margin-right: 10px;
}

.jove_menu_wrapper_outer {
    display: none;
    position: relative;
}

.jove_menu_wrapper_outer::before {
    content: '';
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: calc(100% - 80px);
    background: transparent;
    z-index: -1;
    pointer-events: none;
}

.jove_menu_wrapper_outer .jove_menu_wrapper {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1000;
    background: white;
}

.jove_menu_wrapper.s3 {
    padding-bottom: 32px;
}

body.zoom-detected .jove_menu_wrapper_outer::before {
    top: 56px;
    height: calc(100vh - 56px);
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
    z-index: 99996;
}

body.zoom-detected .jove_menu_wrapper_outer .jove_menu_wrapper {
    z-index: 99999;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}

body.zoom-detected .jove_menu_wrapper {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 1200px;
    padding: 0 20px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

body.zoom-detected .jove_menu_right_items {
    min-width: 200px;
    max-width: 250px;
    flex: 0 0 auto;
}

body.zoom-detected .jove_menu_left_items {
    flex: 1;
    min-width: 0;
}

.jove_menu_children_menu_item a {
    color: black;
    text-decoration: none;
    width: 100%;
    display: flex;
    padding: 8px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    justify-content: space-between;
}

a.jove_menu_children_chapter {
    color: black;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.jove_menu_children_menu_item a:hover {
    background: #E7F2FD;
}

.style3.column div a {
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    border-radius: 8px;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
}

.style3.column div a:hover {
    background: #E7F2FD;
}

.style1.special {
    padding-bottom: 32px;
}

/* Style 4 - Three Level Menu Styles */
.style4.column {
    width: calc(100% / 3);
    padding: 0;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    vertical-align: top;
}

.jove_menu_wrapper.container.s4 {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 30px;
    padding: 20px;
    min-height: 80vh;
}

.style4.column.research-column {
    flex: 1;
}

.style4.column.education-column {
    flex: 1;
}

.style4.column.business-others-column {
    flex: 1;
}

.style4.column p.level1 {
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    margin-top: 0;
    color: #1D1D1D;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 16px;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    padding-bottom: 5px;
}

.style4.column p.level1-subtitle {
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    margin-top: 0px;
    overflow: hidden;
    color: var(--gray-600, #858585);
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
    font-family: Roboto;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: 300;
    line-height: 20px;
}

.level1-subtitle-mobile {
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    margin-top: -5px;
    overflow: hidden;
    color: var(--gray-600, #858585);
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
    font-family: Roboto;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 20px;
    /* 142.857% */
}

.level2-container {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 12px;
}

.level2-item {
    margin-bottom: 32px;
}

.level2-item span.level2-title {
    color: #1D1D1D;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 16px;
    margin-bottom: 0px;
    margin-top: 0;
    letter-spacing: 0.3px;
    line-height: 24px;
}

.level3-container {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 8px;
}

.level3-item {
    margin-bottom: 0px;
}

.level3-item span.level3-title {
    font-family: Roboto;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 24px;
    margin-bottom: 0px;
    margin-top: 0;
    color: #595959 !important;
}

.level3-link {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #333 !important;
}

.level3-link:hover {
    color: #000 !important;
}

.level3-link h5.level3-title {
    color: #333 !important;
}

.level4-container {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 2px;
    margin-left: 0;
    padding-left: 0;
}

.level4-container a.level4-link {
    color: #333;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 12px;
    padding: 4px 8px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    display: block;
}

.level4-container a.level4-link:hover {
    background: #E7F2FD;
    color: #137CEC;
    transform: translateX(3px);
}

.jove_menu_wrapper.s4 {
    padding-bottom: 32px;
}

/* Simplified styles for Level 4 - Aligned with Figma */
.level4-container {
    margin-left: 0;
    padding-left: 0;
}

.level4-container a.level4-link {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    background: transparent;
    color: #475569 !important;
    font-weight: 400;
    padding: 6px 0;
    border: none;
    border-radius: 0;
    box-shadow: none;
    position: relative;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    margin-bottom: 1px;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.level4-container a.level4-link:hover {
    background: #f1f5f9;
    color: #1e40af !important;
}

.level4-container a.level4-link .mi_title {
    color: #475569 !important;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.3;
    margin: 0;
    flex: 1;
}

.level4-container a.level4-link:hover .mi_title {
    color: #1e40af !important;
}

.level4-container a.level4-link .mi_image {
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.level4-container a.level4-link .mi_image img {
    opacity: 0.7;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    width: 16px;
    height: 16px;
}

.level4-container a.level4-link:hover .mi_image img {
    opacity: 1;
}

/* Specific styles for View All */
.view-all-link {
    color: var(--gray-800, #333) !important;
    font-family: Roboto !important;
    font-size: 14px !important;
    font-style: normal !important;
    font-weight: 400 !important;
    line-height: 20px !important;
    /* 142.857% */
    text-decoration-line: underline !important;
    text-decoration-style: solid !important;
    text-decoration-skip-ink: none !important;
    text-decoration-thickness: auto !important;
    text-underline-offset: auto !important;
    text-underline-position: from-font !important;
}

.view-all-link {
    color: var(--gray-800, #333) !important;
    text-decoration: underline !important;
}

.view-all-link:hover {
    color: var(--gray-800, #333) !important;
}

.view-all-link:hover {
    color: var(--gray-800, #333) !important;
}

.menu-divider {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #EBEBEB;
}



.jove_accordion_column_wrapper {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column-reverse;
    gap: 15px;
}

.jove_accordion_column_wrapper {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column-reverse;
    gap: 30px;
}

.jove_menu_row:not(.s3) .jove_accordion_column {
    padding-left: 10px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #00000014;
    padding-bottom: 20px;
}

.jove_accordion_chapter {
    padding-left: 10px;
}

.jove_accordion_link_wrapper {
    padding-left: 10px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 15px;
}

.jove_accordion_chapter_wrapper {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 15px;
}

.s2 .jove_accordion_column_wrapper {
    flex-direction: column;
}

.jove_menu_row p {
    margin: 0px;
}

.s2 .jove_accordion_column {
    padding-left: 0px;
}

.s3 .jove_accordion_column_wrapper {
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 15px;
    padding-left: 10px;
}

.jove_accordion_column_outer {
    display: none;
}

/* Mobile menu breadcrumb - Layer 3 only */
.jove_mobile_breadcrumb {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    padding: 12px 15px;
    background: #F6F6F6;
    margin: 0 0 16px 0;
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #333;
}

.jove_breadcrumb_back {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    cursor: pointer;
    color: #333;
}

.jove_breadcrumb_back img {
    width: 8px;
    height: 14px;
}

.jove_breadcrumb_sep {
    color: #999;
}

.jove_breadcrumb_label {
    color: #333;
}

.jove_panel_heading {
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 18px;
    padding: 0 15px 12px;
    margin: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #EBEBEB;
}

.jove_accordion_back {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    background: #F6F6F6;
    padding: 15px 15px;
    gap: 5px;
    margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.jove_accordion_column_outer>p {
    font-size: 18px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.jove_accordion_column>p {
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 14px;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

a.ja_link_wrapper {
    display: flex;
    color: #1D1D1D;
    justify-content: space-between;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 0.875rem;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

/* Override Bootstrap Reboot p { margin-bottom: 1rem } inside megamenu link labels */
a.ja_link_wrapper p,
.jove_accordion_link_wrapper a.ja_link_wrapper p {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

a.ja_head_link_wrapper {
    display: flex;
    color: #5C5C5C;
    justify-content: space-between;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.jove_accordion_chapter>p {
    color: #137CEC;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 12px;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.accordion_submenu_text_wrapper p {
    margin: 0;
}

.accordion_submenu_text_wrapper {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    padding: 5px 0px;
}

.accordion_submenu_open {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    padding: 5px 0px;
}

.accordion_submenu_open_wrapper {
    padding: 15px;
    padding-bottom: 0px;
    display: none;
}

.accordion_submenu_text_wrapper>p {
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 18px;
}

.jove_mobile_accordion_selector {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 10px;
}

.megamenu.d-lg-none.container .jove_mobile_accordion_selector {
    padding: 15px 15px 0 15px;
}

.megamenu.d-lg-none.container .jove_mobile_menu_footer {
    padding: 12px 31px;
}

.megamenu.d-lg-none.container .jove_accordion_column_outer {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 0;
}

.active .accordion_submenu_text_wrapper div {
    transform: rotate(90deg);
}

.accordion_submenu_wrapper {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #00000014;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
}

.accordion_submenu_wrapper:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
}

.megamenu.d-lg-none.container {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-right: 0;
    height: calc(100vh - 55px);
    padding: 0;
    display: none;
    top: 55px !important;
}

/* Mobile: drawer animation (left to right) */
@media (max-width: 991px) {
    .megamenu.d-lg-none.container {
        display: block !important;
        position: fixed !important;
        left: 0;
        top: 55px !important;
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 100%;
        height: calc(100vh - 55px);
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
        transform: translateX(-100%);
        transition: transform 0.3s ease;
        z-index: 10000;
        overflow-y: auto;
        background: #fff;
        box-shadow: 2px 0 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
    }

    body.megamenu-open .megamenu.d-lg-none.container {
        transform: translateX(0);
    }

    /* Overlay behind drawer when open */
    body.megamenu-open header::before {
        content: '';
        position: fixed;
        top: 55px;
        left: 0;
        right: 0;
        bottom: 0;
        background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35);
        z-index: 9999;
        pointer-events: auto;
    }
}

.accordion_submenu_open_wrapper .style4 p.level1 {
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    margin-top: 0;
    color: #137CEC;
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 14px;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    padding-bottom: 5px;
}

.jove_accordion_link_wrapper .ja_link_wrapper {
    display: flex;
    color: #5C5C5C;
    justify-content: space-between;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 14px;
    padding-bottom: 8px;
}


ul.language_options .jove_accordion_link_wrapper .ja_link_wrapper {
    border-bottom: unset;
}

.accordion_submenu_open_wrapper .new_submenu_heading {
    padding: 0 0 20px 0;
}

.accordion_submenu_open_wrapper .new_submenu_heading:last-child {
    padding: 0;
}

.accordion_submenu_open_wrapper .new_submenu_heading p {
    margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.accordion_submenu_open_wrapper .new_submenu_product_wrapper {
    padding-left: 0;
    gap: 10px;
}

.accordion_submenu_open_wrapper .new_submenu_product_wrapper .jove_menu_children_chapter_text {
    gap: 0px;
}

.new_submenu_product_wrapper .jove_menu_children_chapter_text {
    font-size: 14px;
}

.new_submenu_product_wrapper .jove_menu_children_chapter_subtitle {
    font-size: 13px;
}

.new_jove_submenu_wrapper .jove_accordion_link_wrapper {
    padding: 0 10px 0 0;
}

.accordion_submenu_wrapper .new_menu_solutions_wrapper {
    padding: 10px 15px;
}

.new_menu_solutions_wrapper .accordion_submenu_link_wrapper {
    padding: 5px 0;
}

.new_menu_solutions_wrapper .ja_link_wrapper {
    font-size: 14px;
}

.new_submenu_view_all p {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.header .new_megamenu .simple_menu {
    width: fit-content;
    left: 240px;
    padding: 20px;
}

.new_megamenu .simple_menu .container {
    /* margin-left: 260px; */
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 8px;
    margin-top: 0;
    width: auto;
    padding: 0;
}

.new_megamenu .simple_menu .container a {
    padding: 0 !important;
    left: 0;
}

.header .new_megamenu {
    position: absolute;
    /* padding-top: 20px; */
    background: transparent;
    box-shadow: none;
}

.new_megamenu .jove_menu_wrapper_outer {
    width: 57rem;
    max-width: 100%;
    margin-left: 8.3rem;
    background: white;
    box-shadow: 0px 23px 20px 1px #0000000f;
    border-radius: 0 0 12px 12px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.new_megamenu .jove_menu_wrapper_outer.jove_logged_in_menu {
    width: 36rem;
}

.new_megamenu .jove_menu_wrapper_outer.jove_logged_in_menu_business {
    width: 20rem;
}

.new_megamenu .jove_menu_wrapper_outer .simple_menu {
    margin-left: 0;
    width: auto;
    padding: 20px;
}

.new_megamenu .jove_menu_wrapper.container {
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-left: 133px;
}

.new_megamenu .simple_menu .jove_menu_wrapper.container {
    margin-left: 0;
}

.new_megamenu a:hover,
.new_megamenu a:hover h4,
.new_megamenu a:hover h5,
.new_megamenu a:hover p,
.new_megamenu a:hover span {
    color: #137CEC !important;
}

.new_megamenu .style4.column p.level1 {
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 24px;
}

.new_megamenu .jove_menu_wrapper_outer .jove_menu_wrapper.container.s4 {
    min-height: unset;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: none;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    align-items: stretch;
}

.new_megamenu .jove_menu_wrapper_outer .jove_menu_wrapper {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: none;
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-right: 0;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.header .new_megamenu.megamenu,
.new_megamenu.megamenu {
    width: auto;
    max-width: 100%;
    left: 0;
    right: auto;
    background: transparent;
    box-shadow: none;
}

.new_megamenu .style4.column.business-others-column {
    border-left: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
    padding-left: 30px;
}

/* Desktop-only megamenu panel animation: scale + opacity + visibility */
@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .new_megamenu .jove_menu_wrapper_outer {
        opacity: 0;
        visibility: hidden;
        transform: scale(0.8) translateZ(0);
        transform-origin: top left;
        transition: opacity 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease, visibility 0s linear 0.2s;
    }

    .new_megamenu .jove_menu_wrapper_outer.megamenu-panel-open {
        opacity: 1;
        visibility: visible;
        transform: none;
        transition: opacity 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease, visibility 0s linear 0s;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 1600px) {
    .header .new_megamenu:not(.simple_menu) {
        zoom: 1;
        overflow-y: auto;
        max-height: 90vh;
    }

    body.menu-open {
        overflow: hidden;
        /* disables main page scroll */
    }

    .header .new_megamenu .simple_menu {
        left: 240px;
    }

    .header .new_megamenu .jove_menu_wrapper.container {
        margin-left: 133px;
    }

    .header .new_megamenu .simple_menu .jove_menu_wrapper.container {
        margin-left: 0;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 1440px) {
    .header .new_megamenu:not(.simple_menu) {
        zoom: 0.9;
    }

    .header .new_megamenu .simple_menu {
        left: 240px;
    }

    .header .new_megamenu .jove_menu_wrapper.container {
        margin-left: 150px;
    }

    .header .new_megamenu .simple_menu .jove_menu_wrapper.container {
        margin-left: 0;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 1200px) {
    .header .new_megamenu:not(.simple_menu) {
        zoom: 0.8;
    }

    .header .new_megamenu .simple_menu {
        left: 270px;
    }

    .header .new_megamenu .jove_menu_wrapper.container {
        margin-left: 172px;
    }

    .header .new_megamenu .simple_menu .jove_menu_wrapper.container {
        margin-left: 0;
    }
}

@media (min-width: 1024px) and (max-width: 1024px) {
    .header .new_megamenu:not(.simple_menu) {
        zoom: 0.75;
    }

    .header .new_megamenu .jove_menu_wrapper.container {
        margin-left: 186px;
    }
}

/* Prevent body scroll when megamenu is open */
body.megamenu-open {
    overflow: hidden;
    position: fixed;
    width: 100%;
}

a.ja_link_wrapper div,
.accordion_submenu_text_wrapper div {
    position: relative;
    left: -15px;
}

.header {
    box-shadow: 0px 0px 12px -6px #00000080;
    z-index: 99999;
    position: relative;
}

.op .open {
    display: none;
}

.op .close {
    display: block;
}

.close {
    display: none;
}

.header_hamburger.d-lg-none {
    min-width: 25px;
}

/* Show close icon when mobile menu is open */
body.megamenu-open .header_hamburger .open {
    display: none;
}

body.megamenu-open .header_hamburger .close {
    display: block;
}

.about_us_block {
    box-shadow: 0px 3px 11px -1px #00000026;
}

a.sh_cell.d-flex {
    color: white;
    text-decoration: none;
}

a.video_item {
    color: black;
    text-decoration: none;
}

a.testimonials_item {
    text-decoration: none;
}

.sc_video video {
    max-width: 100%;
}

a.sc_video_item {
    color: black;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.sc_video_bg {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0px;
    left: 0px;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    z-index: 99999;
    background-position: center center;
    background-size: cover;
}

.sc_video {
    position: relative;
}

.video_list_prev_button img {
    transform: rotate(270deg);
}

p.sh_text strong {
    font-weight: 500;
}

p.sh_text span {
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 18px;
}

.hero.style3 {
    min-height: 350px;
}

.single_hero .hero_right {
    padding: 35px 0px;
}

.why-choose-jove.color2 {
    background: #EDF5FE;
}

.footer-list {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 10px;
}

p.hero_sub {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 28px;
    font-weight: 400;
    margin-top: -10px;
}

.row.scroll-container .col-lg-4 {
    background: white;
    width: calc((100% / 3) - 22px) !important;
    border-radius: 12px;
}

.why-choose-jove .row.scroll-container {
    gap: 24px;
}

.why-choose-jove.testimonials .row.scroll-container {
    gap: 0px;
}

.list_page.active a {
    color: white;
}

.list_page a {
    text-decoration: none;
    padding: 4px 8px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
}

p.sc_video_title a {}

.sc_video_item * {
    text-decoration: none;
}

.sc_video_author a {
    color: #333333;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 400;
}

p.sc_video_desc a {
    color: #333333;
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 16px;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.sc_video_thumb {
    background-size: cover;
}

.container.video_list>h2 {
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 20px;
    line-height: 28px;
}

.vmore img {
    transform: rotate(-90deg) !important;
}

.jove_menu_children_chapter>a {
    text-decoration: none;
}


.text_info_separator {
    width: 100%;
    height: 1px;
    background: #D0E5FB;
    margin: 40px 0px;
}

.footer_sep {
    height: 16px;
    width: 1px;
    background: #D6D6D6;
    margin: 0px 25px;
}

.single-article {
    background: #f5f5f5;
}

.research h2.sc_video_title {
    font-size: 16px;
    color: black;
}

.jove_menu_children_chapter_img img.img_light {
    display: none;
}

.jove_menu_children_chapter_wrapper:hover .jove_menu_children_chapter_img img.img_light {
    display: block
}

.jove_menu_children_chapter_wrapper:hover .jove_menu_children_chapter_img {
    background: #137cec;
}

.jove_menu_children_chapter_wrapper:hover .jove_menu_children_chapter_img img:not(.img_light) {
    display: none;
}

.jove_menu_children_chapter:hover .jove_menu_children_chapter_img img.img_light {
    display: block
}

.jove_menu_children_chapter:hover .jove_menu_children_chapter_img img:not(.img_light) {
    display: none;
}

.jove_menu_children_chapter:hover .jove_menu_children_chapter_img {
    background: #137cec;
}

.jove_left_sidebar a {
    color: #5C5C5C;
    /* background: red; */
    padding: 10px;
    display: block;
    transition: background 0.3s ease;
}

.jove_left_sidebar a.active {
    background: #e7f2fd;
    color: #137CEC;
    border-right: 2px solid #137CEC;
}

.jove_left_sidebar a:not(.active):hover {
    background: red;
    background: #e7f2fda3;
    border-right: 2px solid #137cecad;
}

.jove_left_sidebar p br {
    display: none;
}

html body:not(.elementor-editor-active) .jove_el_accordion_content {
    display: none;
}

html body:not(.elementor-editor-active) .elementor_faq_container:not(.mob_only) {
    display: none;
}


.jove_el_accordion_item {
    background: #F9FAFB;
}

.elementor-widget-text-editor h5,
.elementor-widget-text-editor h6 {
    color: #000000;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
}

.elementor-widget-text-editor ul {
    margin-left: 25px;
}

.jove_form_element input,
.jove_form_element select {
    border: 1px solid #EBEBEB;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-size: 16px;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 10px;
    font-weight: 400;
    height: 40px;
}

.jove_form_element textarea {
    border: 1px solid #EBEBEB;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-size: 16px;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 10px;
    font-weight: 400;
    height: 100px;
}

.jove_form_row {
    display: flex;
}

.jove_form_element {
    width: 100%;
    flex: 0 0 auto;
}

.row_double .jove_form_element {
    width: 50%;
}

.jove_form_row.row_double {
    gap: 20px;
}

.jove_form label {
    color: #333333;
    font-size: 14px;
}

.jove_form_element input[type="checkbox"] {
    width: 20px;
    height: 20px;
}

.jove_form_element span.wpcf7-form-control.wpcf7-checkbox {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 12px;
}

.jove_form_element span.wpcf7-form-control.wpcf7-checkbox>span {
    margin-left: 0px;
    display: flex;
}

.jove_form_element span.wpcf7-form-control.wpcf7-checkbox>span label {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 5px;
    font-size: 16px;
}

.jove_form h5 {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.jove_resource_item a.elementor-button {
    width: 100%;
}

.jove_resource_item a.elementor-button span.elementor-button-content-wrapper {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    text-align: left;
}

.elementor-widget-container .row.scroll-container {
    gap: 0px;
}

.testimonials_image.no_placeholder {
    background-size: cover !important;
}

.elementor-widget-container .why-choose-jove.testimonials {
    margin-top: 0px;
}

.small.elementor-widget .container {
    max-width: 900px;
}

.why_item {
    box-shadow: 0px 3px 7px -2px #0000004f;
}

.jove_form_shadow {
    box-shadow: 0px 1px 6px 1px #0000000f;
}

.jove_test_style2 .container {
    max-width: 900px;
}

.jove_form_shadow.no_shadow {
    box-shadow: none;
}

.header_menu_middle {
    width: 40%;
}

.header_menu_middle form {
    width: 100%;
    position: relative;
}

.header_menu_middle form input {
    width: 100%;
    border: 1px solid #D6D6D6;
    border-radius: 8px;
    padding: 10px 10px;
    background: #fafafa;
}

.header_menu_middle form button {
    position: absolute;
    right: 12px;
    top: 12px;
    background: none;
    border: 0px;
}

.header_menu a img.img_blue {
    transform: rotate(180deg);
    height: 12px;
    width: 12px;
}

img.img_blue {
    display: none;
}

.header_menu a.active img.img_dark {
    display: none;
}

.header_menu a.active img.img_blue {
    display: block;
    transform: rotate(0deg);
}

.style3.column div a:hover span.mi_image {
    display: block;
}

.testimonials_video_popup {
    position: fixed;
    top: 0px;
    left: 0px;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100vh;
    z-index: 999999999;
    background: black;
}

.jove_footer_lower {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
}

.jove_footer_lower p,
.jove_footer_lower a {
    color: #858585;
}

.jove_footer_lower_menu {
    gap: 20px;
    display: flex;
}

.hero_right video {
    max-height: 350px;
}

.video_right_bg {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0px;
    right: 0px;
    height: 100%;
    width: 18%;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 0%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 10%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 12%);
}

a.jove_social_link {
    border: 1px solid #D0E5FB;
    padding: 0px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    width: 24px;
    height: 24px;
    text-align: center;
    display: inline-block;
    align-content: center;
}

.jove_footer_socials {
    display: flex;
    gap: 15px;
}

.testimonials_video_content {
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    z-index: 9999999999999;
    width: 50%;
}

.jove_footer_copyright p {
    margin: 0px;
}

.jove_footer_lower {
    align-items: center;
}

button.testimonials_video_close {
    background: transparent;
    color: white;
    text-align: right;
    width: 100%;
    font-size: 35px;
    cursor: pointer;
}

/* Only reduce video height on desktop to make close button visible */
@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .testimonials_video_content video {
        max-height: 90vh;
        width: auto;
    }
}

.elementor-element-1803215 .why_item {
    width: calc(33.333% - 20px);
    margin: 10px;
}

.elementor-element-1803215 {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    margin: -10px;
}

#overlay-access {
    max-width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    width: 100%;
}

.style2 a.sh_cell.d-flex p {
    color: white;
}

.why-choose-jove.tetimonials .row.scroll-container {
    gap: 24px;
}

.elementor-widget-container .row.scroll-container {
    gap: 0px;
}

.elementor-video-popup {
    position: relative;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.elementor-video-trigger {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
}

.elementor-video-popup-overlay {
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100vw;
    height: 100vh;
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
    z-index: 9999;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
}

.elementor-video-popup-content {
    position: relative;
    width: 90%;
    max-width: 800px;
    background: #000;
}

.elementor-video-popup-content video,
.elementor-video-popup-content iframe {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
}

.elementor-video-close {
    position: absolute;
    top: -10px;
    right: -10px;
    font-size: 28px;
    color: white;
    background: black;
    border: none;
    border-radius: 50%;
    width: 36px;
    height: 36px;
    cursor: pointer;
}

/*********/

.print_button {
    color: #3273e8 !important;
    font-size: 14px !important;
    border: 1px solid #3273e8 !important;
    padding: 8px 15px !important;
    border-radius: 8px !important;
    font-weight: 500 !important;
    cursor: pointer !important;
}

.el_slider_wrapper {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-wrap: nowrap !important;
    overflow-x: auto !important;
    scroll-snap-type: x mandatory !important;
    gap: 20px !important;
}

.el_slider_item {
    flex: 0 0 auto !important;
}

.el_slider_item>div {
    padding: 0px !important;
    display: flex !important;
}

.language_dropdown {
    position: relative;
    /* display: flex; */
    gap: 5px;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.language_switcher_items {
    position: absolute;
    background: white;
    padding: 20px;
    left: -50px;
    z-index: 99999;
    display: none;
    top: 50px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    min-width: 250px;
}

.language_switcher_item img {
    display: none;
}

.language_switcher_item.active img {
    display: block;
    width: 20px;
    height: auto;
    position: relative;
    top: -4px;
}

.language_switcher_items a.active {
    color: #137cec;
}

.language_switcher_items a {
    margin: 7px 15px;
    display: flex;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    justify-content: space-between;
    color: black;
}

.language_switcher_items a:hover {
    color: #137CEC;
}

p.current_language {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-left: 5px;
    cursor: pointer;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
}

.sc_duration_wrapper {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: baseline;
}

.sc_duration_top {
    width: 100%;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
}

.sc_duration_top p {
    margin: 0px;
}

.sc_duration_lower {
    width: 100%;
    padding-top: 10px;
    margin-top: 10px;
}

p.sc_doi {
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 16px;
}

p.sc_doi span {
    color: #3273e8;
}

.sc_button {
    background: #387bea;
    color: white !important;
    padding: 5px 15px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-weight: 500 !important;
    font-size: 16px !important;
    border: 1px solid #387bea;
}

.sc_content.sc_text_content .sc_duration_wrapper {
    margin-top: 0px;
}

a.sc_video_button.sc_button {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    padding: 5px 15px;
}

.sc_text.new_item {
    margin-top: 20px;
}

.sc_text_acc_title {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    margin: 20px 0px 0 0;
}

.accordion_page .sc_text_acc_title {
    cursor: pointer;
    background: url(images/arrow_up_black.svg) no-repeat;
    background-position: 100% calc(50% - 10px);

}

.accordion_page .sc_text_acc_title.open {
    cursor: pointer;
    background: url(images/arrow_down_black.svg) no-repeat;
    background-position: 100% calc(50% - 10px);

}

.sc_text_acc_title h4 {
    margin: 0px;
}

a.skipto_item {
    color: black;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 16px;
    display: flex;
    width: 100%;
}

a.skipto_item.active {
    color: #137CEC;
    background: #e8f1fd;
}

a.skipto_item.active div {
    /* background: #e8f1fd; */
}

a.skipto_item p {
    margin: 0px;
}

a.skipto_item>div {
    padding: 9px;
}

.skipto_image {
    width: 5%;
}

.skipto_text {
    width: 95%;
}

.skipto {
    background: white;
    border-radius: 12px;
    padding: 20px 0px 0 0;
    margin-bottom: 32px;
}

.skipto>p {
    padding-left: 15px;
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.sc_text_content .text_version_wrapper p:first-child {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 24px;
    color: #5C5C5C;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}


.sc_text_content .sc_doi_wrapper {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 9px;
}

.sc_text_content .sc_doi_wrapper p {
    margin: 0px;
}

.sc_text_content .sc_doi_wrapper p:nth-child(3) {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 24px;
    /* 150% */
    color: #5C5C5C;
}

.sc_text_sidebar .fp-ratio {
    padding: 0px;
}

.sc_text_sidebar div#coreplayer img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 250px;
}

.sc_text_sidebar div#coreplayer {
    min-height: 50px;
    height: 250px;
}

.sc_text.sc_text_only {
    display: flex;
    gap: 20px;
}


.sc_text.sc_text_only .sc_text_sidebar {
    width: 25%;
    border-right: 1px solid #ebebeb
}

.sc_text.sc_text_only .sc_text_wrapper {
    width: 100%;
}

.sc_text_sidebar_list {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 5px;
}

.sc_text_sidebar_list a {
    color: #535F69;
    font-family: Roboto;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: 500;
    padding: 10px;
    line-height: 20px;
    /* 142.857% */
}

.sc_text_sidebar_list a.active {
    background: rgba(33, 131, 237, 0.10);
    color: #137CEC;
}

.erratum p {
    margin: 0px;
}

.erratum {
    background: #E7F2FD;
    padding: 20px;
    border-radius: 8px;
}

.erratum strong {
    font-size: 18px;
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 25.2px;
    /* 140% */
}

.erratum p {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 24px;
    /* 150% */
}

.erratum a {
    color: #137CEC;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 24px;
    /* 150% */
    text-decoration-line: underline;
    text-decoration-style: solid;
    text-decoration-skip-ink: none;
    text-decoration-thickness: auto;
    text-underline-offset: auto;
    text-underline-position: from-font;
}

.text_version_buttons {
    display: flex;
}

.erratum.retraction strong {
    color: #DD6B20;
}

.erratum.retraction {
    background: #FFFAF0;
    margin-top: 25px;
}

.sc_text_sidebar_list {
    position: sticky;
    top: 50px;
}

.sc_text_content a.sc_video_button {
    margin-bottom: 0px;
}

input.wpcf7-form-control.wpcf7-submit.has-spinner {
    background: #3633fa;
    color: white;
    padding: 10px 15px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 24px;
    /* 150% */
}

.testimonials_video_content iframe {
    width: 100%;
    height: 80vh;
}

.elementor-video-trigger .video-title {
    font-family: Roboto;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 24px;
    /* 150% */
    color: #137CEC;
}

.sc_sidebar.sc_text_sidebar span.access-section a {
    color: white;
}

.sc_sidebar.sc_text_sidebar .access-right.no-sub {
    font-size: 13px;
}

.sc_sidebar.sc_text_sidebar #overlay-access .access-left * {
    font-size: 12px !important;
}

.sc_sidebar.sc_text_sidebar #overlay-access .access-left {
    font-size: 14px !important;
}

.sc_sidebar.sc_text_sidebar div#overlay-access {
    margin: 0px;
    max-width: 100%;
}


.language_switcher_items.active {
    display: block;
}


.flowplayer.fourbythree {
    max-width: 100%;
    margin: 0px;
}

.sc_video_main_wrapper .flowplayer .access-left {
    display: block;
}



.new_hero.new_style {
    position: relative;
    /* padding: 60px 0px; */
    /* padding-bottom: 80px; */
    height: 360px;
    padding-top: 45px;
}

.new_hero.new_style .container {
    flex-direction: column;
    z-index: 1;
    position: relative;
}

.new_hero.new_style .video_wrapper {
    position: absolute;
    right: 0px;
    top: 0px;
    z-index: 1;
}

.new_hero_bg {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0px;
    left: 0px;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    z-index: 1;
    background: rgb(231, 242, 253);
}

.jove_mobile_accordion_wrapper {
    width: 100%;
}

.jove_mobile_accordion_selector {
    width: 100%;
}

.homeup {
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 20px;
    color: #137CEC;
    line-height: 28px;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.accordion_submenu_wrapper.active {
    width: 98vw;
}

.new_hero.new_style h1.archive {
    color: #137CEC;
    font-size: 36px;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    line-height: 62px;
}

p.subheaderp.archive {
    font-size: 24px;
    font-weight: 500;
    max-width: 612px;
    line-height: 32px;
}

.skipto_image {
    margin-right: 5px;
    margin-left: 5px;
    position: relative;
    top: -2px;
    opacity: 0;
}

.active .skipto_image {
    opacity: 1;
}

.sh_divider.active {
    background: #d6d6d6;
}

.ai_banner {
    padding: 6px 15px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 9px;
    background: #edf5fe;
    margin-top: 25px;
    width: 100%;
}

.ai_banner p,
.ai_banner a {
    margin: 0px;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 18px;
    /* 128.571% */
    color: #333;
}

.megam_languages {
    display: none;
}

.ai_banner a {
    color: #3273e8;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.ai_banner.v2 {
    margin: 25px 0px;
}

.wechat-modal {
    display: none;
    position: fixed;
    inset: 0;
    z-index: 9999;
}

.wechat-modal.is-open {
    display: block;
}

.wechat-backdrop {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, .6);
}

.wechat-dialog {
    position: relative;
    margin: 10vh auto;
    max-width: 400px;
    background: #fff;
    padding: 20px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2);
}

.wechat-dialog img {
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    display: block;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.wechat-close {
    position: absolute;
    top: 8px;
    right: 8px;
    background: transparent;
    border: 0;
    cursor: pointer;
    line-height: 0;
}


.sc_text_acc_container {
    overflow-x: scroll
}

.sc_text_only .sc_text_acc_container {
    max-width: 700px;
}

.sc_text_acc_container table {
    border-collapse: collapse;
    table-layout: auto;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100%;
}

.sc_text_acc_container table th,
.sc_text_acc_container table td {
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    padding: 2px;
}

.header_righter.d-flex.d-lg-none input {
    width: 120px;
}

@media screen and (max-width: 367px) {
    .header_righter.d-flex.d-lg-none input {
        width: 80px;
    }
}

@media screen and (max-width: 326px) {
    .header_righter.d-flex.d-lg-none input {
        width: 60px;
    }
}

.single .sc_text_acc {
    margin: 20px 0;
}

.sc_text_acc_container {
    margin: 0;
}

p.in_this {
    margin: 20px 10px 10px 10px;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.elementor-33972 .elementor-element.elementor-element-46cab90:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background) {
    background-position: right center;
}

button.expand {
    display: none;
}

ol.note-items li {
    font-weight: 500;
}

ol.note-items li p,
ol.note-items li ul li {
    font-weight: normal;
}

/* MOBILE STYLES */

@media screen and (max-width: 700px) {

    .new_hero.new_style .video_wrapper {
        min-height: 20px;
    }

    a.breadcrumb[data-tooltip]:hover::after {
        display: none !important;
        visibility: hidden ! important;
    }

    .sc_text_acc_container {
        overflow-x: scroll;
    }

    /* Your CSS rules here */
    img.attachment-medium.size-medium.wp-image-34008 {
        object-fit: none;
    }

    .testimonials_text {
        height: calc(100% - 40vh);
    }

    .testimonials_image {
        height: 40vh;
    }

    .list_page.active {
        padding: 4px 8px;
    }

    .full_button {
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 100% !important;
    }

    .static-page-header {
        --padding-top: 0px !important;
        padding-bottom: 200px;
        background-position: 81% 220px !important;
        background-repeat: no-repeat;
        background-color: #FFF !important;
        background-size: unset !important;
        position: relative;
        z-index: 1;
    }

    .static-page-header::before {
        content: '';
        display: block;
        width: 100%;
        height: 100%;
        background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 0%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 41%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 72%);
        position: absolute;
        top: 0px;
        left: 0px;
    }

    .static-page-header .elementor-heading-title::before {
        content: 'Authors';
        display: block;
        font-family: Roboto;
        font-size: 16px;
        font-style: normal;
        font-weight: 500;
        line-height: 24px;
        color: #137CEC;
        margin-top: 20px;

    }

    .static-page-header .elementor-video-trigger {
        position: absolute;
        width: calc(100vw - 60px);
        padding-top: 240px;
    }

    .static-page-header .elementor-video-trigger .video-title {
        font-family: Roboto;
        font-size: 16px;
        font-style: normal;
        font-weight: 500;
        line-height: 24px;
        color: #FFF !important;
    }

    .static-page-header .elementor-video-trigger .video-title:before {
        content: '';
        background-image: url(images/circle-play-blue.svg);
        background-size: contain;
        background-repeat: no-repeat;
        width: 30px;
        height: 30px;
        display: inline-block;
        margin-right: 10px;
        vertical-align: middle;
    }

    .static-page-header .elementor-video-trigger .video-icon {
        display: none !important;
    }

    p.v_header {
        font-size: 18px !important;
    }

    .how_to_use_jove .testimonials_image {
        max-height: 205px;
    }


    .sc_duration_top {
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
        /* stack groups vertically */
        gap: 4px;
        /* spacing between rows */
        align-items: baseline;
    }

    .sc_text_content .sc_duration_top {
        flex-direction: row;
    }

    .sc_duration_left {
        display: flex;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        /* allow wrapping */
        gap: 8px;
        /* space between items */
    }

    .sc_duration_left .article-views,
    .sc_duration_left .video-duration {
        flex: unset;
        /* inline next to each other */
        white-space: nowrap;
    }

    .sc_duration_left .publish-date {
        flex-basis: 100%;
        /* force onto new line */
    }

    .text_version_wrapper .pub_date {
        flex-basis: auto;
    }

    .sc_duration_right {
        flex-basis: 100%;
        /* DOI goes on its own line */
        color: #0073e6;
        /* optional styling for DOI */
    }

    .sc_duration_left {
        display: flex;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        /* allow wrapping */
        gap: 8px;
        align-items: center;
    }


    .sc_duration_top {
        border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
        /* light gray line */
        padding-bottom: 20px;
        /* spacing above line */
        margin-bottom: 0;
        width: 100%
            /* spacing below line */
    }

    .pub_date {
        flex-basis: 100%;
    }
}

p.v_header {
    font-size: 1.75rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
    color: #212529;
}

.cdtr_title h2 {
    color: black;
    font-size: 16px;
}

.home .c_more {
    display: none !important;
}

.sc_text_acc_container p {
    font-size: 16px;
    margin-top: 10px;
    line-height: 25px;
}

.mobile-skip-to .btn-toggle {
    background: #137CEC14;
    width: 36px;
    height: 36px;
    opacity: 1;
    gap: 10px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    margin-top: 16px;
}

.skipto-mobile-modal {
    margin-top: 16px;
}

.skipto-mobile-modal.active {
    display: block;
}

.skipto-mobile-modal:not(.active) {
    display: none;
}

@media screen and (max-width: 1023px) {
    .skipto {
        display: none;
    }

    .skipto-mobile-modal,
    .mobile-skip-to {
        display: block;
    }
}

@media screen and (min-width: 1024px) {
    .skipto {
        display: block;
    }

    .skipto-mobile-modal,
    .mobile-skip-to {
        display: none;
    }
}

div[data-elementor-type="wp-page"] {
    margin-top: 58px;
}


/* hero.home banner gradient */

/* @media screen and (min-width: 1440px) {
    @media screen and (min-width: 1440px) {
        .hero.home {
            position: relative;
            background-image:
                linear-gradient(90deg,
                    #F9F9F9 40%,
                    rgba(249, 249, 249, 0.99) 44%,
                    rgba(249, 249, 249, 0.8) 52%,
                    rgba(249, 249, 249, 0.7) 60%,
                    rgba(249, 249, 249, 0.6) 68%,
                    rgba(249, 249, 249, 0.00) 76%),
                url("/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/hero-homepage.jpg");
            background-size: contain;
            background-position: right;
            background-repeat: no-repeat;
        }
    }
} */

/* @media screen and (min-width: 1600px) {
    .hero.home {
        position: relative;
        background-image:
            linear-gradient(90deg,
                #F9F9F9 50%,
                rgba(249, 249, 249, 0.99) 54%,
                rgba(249, 249, 249, 0.8) 58%,
                rgba(249, 249, 249, 0.7) 64%,
                rgba(249, 249, 249, 0.6) 72%,
                rgba(249, 249, 249, 0.00) 80%),
            url("/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/hero-homepage.jpg");
        background-size: contain;
        background-position: right;
        background-repeat: no-repeat;
    }
} */

/* @media screen and (min-width: 1920px) {
    .hero.home {
        position: relative;
        background-image:
            linear-gradient(90deg,
                #F9F9F9 56%,
                rgba(249, 249, 249, 0.99) 60%,
                rgba(249, 249, 249, 0.8) 64%,
                rgba(249, 249, 249, 0.7) 72%,
                rgba(249, 249, 249, 0.6) 76%,
                rgba(249, 249, 249, 0.00) 80%),
            url("/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/hero-homepage.jpg");
        background-size: contain;
        background-position: right;
        background-repeat: no-repeat;
    }
} */

.how_to_use_jove .container {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    /* allows stacking on smaller screens */
    gap: 30px;
}

.how_to_text_core {
    flex: 1;
    /* make them equal width */
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    /* optional: just to visualize */
    padding: 10px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.how_to_steps {
    padding: 20px;
    background: white;
    border-radius: 0 15px 15px;
}

.how_to_use_jove h2 {
    font-size: 24px;
    margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.how_to_use_jove p {
    margin: 0px;
    font-size: 16px;
}

.how_to_step strong {
    color: #137CEC;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 400;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
    display: block;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}


/* ---Parner Logos Slider --- */
/* Arrow wrappers */
.partner-logos-carousel .logos-row {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: nowrap;
    /* no wrap */
    justify-content: space-between;
    /* spread evenly */
    align-items: center;
    padding: 12px 16px;
    gap: 0;
    /* remove gap – use padding on items */
}

.partner-logos-carousel .logo-item {
    box-sizing: border-box;
    /* exactly 6 per row */
    padding: 0 30px;
    /* horizontal breathing room */
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    min-height: 72px;
}

.partner-logos-carousel .logo-item img {
    max-height: 48px;
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    width: auto;
    object-fit: contain;

    transition: filter .2s, opacity .2s, transform .2s;
}


/* controls reuse your arrow; rotate left one */
.partner-ctrl {
    width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
    border: none;
    top: 50%;
    transform: translateY(-50%);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    border-radius: 4px;
    cursor: pointer;
    background: #dbdbdb;
    color: #000;
}

.partner-ctrl.is-active {
    opacity: 1;
    background: #137CEC;
}

.partner-ctrl.is-active .partner-ctrl-img {
    filter: invert(1) brightness(10);
}

.partner-ctrl.is-disabled {
    opacity: 0.6;
    pointer-events: none;
    cursor: default;
}

.partner-ctrl-img {
    width: 12px;
    height: auto;
}

.rotate-180 {
    transform: rotate(180deg);
}

.carousel-control-next .partner-ctrl-img {
    transform: rotate(90deg);
}

.carousel-control-prev .partner-ctrl-img {
    transform: rotate(-90deg);
}

/* tweak control hit area positions */
#partnerLogosCarousel .carousel-control-prev {
    left: -6px;
}

#partnerLogosCarousel .carousel-control-next {
    right: -6px;
}

/* responsive: fewer per row on smaller screens */
@media (max-width: 1199.98px) {
    .partner-logos-carousel .logo-item {
        flex: 0 0 calc(25% - 36px);
    }
}

/* 4 per row */
@media (max-width: 767.98px) {
    .partner-logos-carousel .logo-item {
        flex: 0 0 calc(33.33% - 24px);
    }

    .partner-logos-carousel .logos-row {
        gap: 20px 24px;
    }
}

/* 3 per row */
@media (max-width: 575.98px) {
    .partner-logos-carousel .logo-item {
        flex: 0 0 calc(50% - 20px);
    }
}

/* 2 per row */
/* keep layout but make control unclickable */

/* Cookie Eyes */
div#hubspot-messages-iframe-container {
    z-index: 2147483646 !important;
}

div.cky-consent-container {
    z-index: 2147483647 !important;
}

.video-placeholder-normal[style*="width: 100px"][style*="height: 96px"] {
    display: none;
}

.menu-overlay {
    display: none;
    /* hidden by default */
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
    /* black with 50% opacity */
    z-index: 999;
    /* should be below menu but above content */
}


a.sc_sidebar_thumbnail.disabled {
    pointer-events: none;
}

body .is-playing>img.jove-thumbnail {
    z-index: 0 !important;
    opacity: 0;
}

.title-with-badge {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    /* space between h1 and badges */
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.limited-badge {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
}

.limited-badge__new {
    background-color: #2563EB;
    /* Blue background */
    color: #fff;
    padding: 2px 6px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 20px;
}

.limited-badge__group {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    background-color: #fff;
    /* White capsule */
    color: #2563EB;
    border-radius: 4px;
    padding: 2px 8px;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
    /* thin border or shadow */
}

.limited-badge__group svg {
    width: 14px;
    height: 14px;
    display: block;
}

.limited-badge__text {
    font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 20px;
}


.core-toc-layout {
    margin-top: 40px;
    margin-bottom: 60px;
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-right: 0;
    font-family: "Roboto", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;
}

.core-toc__heading {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 600;
    flex: 1 1 auto;
}

.core-toc {
    display: flex;
    gap: 0;
    /* sidebar border touches content */
    border-radius: 12px;
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 1px solid #E5E7EB;
    background: #FFFFFF;
}

/* -------- Sidebar (left) -------- */

.core-toc__sidebar {
    flex: 0 0 264px;
    /* Figma width */
    border-right: 3px solid #E7F2FD;
    /* blue/50 */
    /* background: #F9FAFB;
    padding: 12px 0; */
    /* matches spacing/3-ish */
}

.core-toc__chapter {
    width: 100%;
    text-align: left;
    background: transparent;
    border: 0;
    padding: 13px 16px;
    cursor: pointer;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 2px;
    transition: background 0.15s ease, color 0.15s ease;
    position: relative;
}

.core-toc__chapter-label {
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 16px;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: #595959;
    /* K12/text/on primary from Figma */
}

.core-toc__chapter-title {
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 20px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #111827;
}

.is-active .core-toc__chapter-label {
    color: #137CEC;
}

.is-active .core-toc__chapter-title {
    color: #137CEC;
}

.core-toc__chapter:hover {
    background: #ebebeb;
}

.core-toc__chapter.is-active {
    background: #E7F2FD;
}

/* blue left indicator for active item */
.core-toc__chapter.is-active::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    right: -1px;
    top: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    width: 3px;
    border-radius: 999px;
    background: #137CEC;
    /* blue/500 */
}

.core-toc__chapter.is-hidden {
    display: none;
}

.core-toc__show-more {
    margin-top: 4px;
    padding: 8px 16px;
    width: 100%;
    text-align: left;
    background: transparent;
    border: 0;
    font-size: 13px;
    color: #1D72F3;
    cursor: pointer;
}

/* -------- Right content area -------- */

.core-toc__content {
    flex: 1 1 auto;
    min-width: 0;
    background: #FFFFFF;
    padding: 24px 24px 24px 24px;
    /* matches Figma frame padding */
}

.core-toc__chapter-content {
    display: none;
}

.core-toc__chapter-content.is-active {
    display: block;
}

/* Chapter header */
.core-toc__chapter-header {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 16px;
    align-items: flex-end;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.core-toc__chapter-number {
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 16px;
    color: #6C7280;
    margin-bottom: 2px;
}

.core-toc__chapter-heading {
    font-size: 20px;
    line-height: 28px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #111827;
    margin: 0;
}

.core-toc__chapter-meta {
    font-size: 13px;
    color: #6C7280;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.core-toc__meta-dot {
    margin: 0 6px;
}

/* -------- Tabs (Key terms & concepts / Scientists in action) -------- */

.core-toc__tabs {
    display: inline-flex;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #EBEBEB;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
    gap: 24px;
}

.core-toc__tab {
    position: relative;
    background: transparent;
    border: 0;
    padding: 8px 0 10px;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #4B5563;
    cursor: pointer;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.core-toc__tab.is-active {
    color: #1D72F3;
}

.core-toc__tab.is-active::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    bottom: -2px;
    height: 2px;
    border-radius: 999px;
    background: #1D72F3;
}

.core-toc__tab-panels {
    margin-top: 12px;
}

.core-toc__tab-panel {
    display: none;
}

.core-toc__tab-panel.is-active {
    display: block;
}

/* -------- Video grid + cards (426 × 113 style) -------- */

.core-toc__videos-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    /* 2 cards per row on desktop */
    gap: 20px 24px;
    /* row x column gap (Figma ~16–20) */
}

.core-toc__video-card {
    display: flex;
    gap: 16px;
    /* Figma card gap */
    text-decoration: none;
    border-radius: 12px;
    padding: 12px;
    min-height: 113px;
    /* from Figma */
    border: 1px solid #E5E7EB;
    background: #FFFFFF;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.06);
    transition: box-shadow 0.15s ease, transform 0.15s ease, border-color 0.15s ease;
}

.core-toc__video-card:hover {
    box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.12);
    transform: translateY(-1px);
    border-color: #C5D5F5;
}

.core-toc__video-thumb {
    position: relative;
    flex: 0 0 120px;
    /* or 180px depending on your layout */
    height: 113px;

    border-radius: 12px;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: #F9FAFB;
    /* Figma's light bg */
}

.core-toc__video-thumb img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    display: block;
}

/* time badge bottom-left like Figma */
.core-toc__video-duration {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 8px;
    left: 8px;

    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;

    height: 18px;
    padding: 0 6px;

    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 16px;
    font-weight: 500;

    background: rgba(29, 29, 31, 0.64);
    /* blackAlpha/700 */
    border: 1px solid rgba(29, 29, 31, 0.24);
    /* blackAlpha/400 */
    color: #FFFFFF;

    border-radius: 4px;
    pointer-events: none;
}

.core-toc__video-body {
    flex: 1 1 auto;
    min-width: 0;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
}

.core-toc__video-title {
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 20px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #111827;
    margin: 0 0 10px;
    white-space: nowrap;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
    display: block;
    max-width: 100%;
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    overflow: hidden;
    white-space: normal;
    min-height: 2.3em;
}

/* small meta row (views, etc.) – optional */
.core-toc__video-meta {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 4px 10px;
    border-radius: 999px;
    border: 1px solid #E5E7EB;
    font-size: 11px;
    color: #6B7280;
    gap: 4px;
}

/* generic “no videos” state */
.core-toc__no-videos {
    font-size: 13px;
    color: #6B7280;
}

/* -------- Responsive -------- */

@media (max-width: 992px) {
    .core-toc {
        flex-direction: column;
        border-radius: 0;
    }

    .core-toc__sidebar {
        flex: none;
        border-right: 0;
        border-bottom: 3px solid #E7F2FD;
        display: flex;
        overflow-x: auto;
        gap: 4px;
        padding: 8px 8px 8px 0;
    }

    .core-toc__chapter {
        min-width: 190px;
        border-radius: 8px;
    }

    .core-toc__chapter.is-active::before {
        left: 8px;
        right: 8px;
        top: auto;
        bottom: 0;
        height: 3px;
        width: auto;
    }

    .core-toc__content {
        padding: 16px;
    }

    .core-toc__videos-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        /* 1 column on tablet/mobile */
    }
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .core-toc__chapter-header {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: flex-start;
        gap: 4px;
    }

    .core-toc__video-card {
        flex-direction: row;
        align-items: stretch;
    }

    .core-toc__video-thumb {
        flex-basis: 140px;
    }
}

.core-toc-layout__header {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 12px;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.core-toc__mobile-trigger {
    display: none;
    width: 36px;
    height: 36px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    border: 1px solid #E5E7EB;
    background: #FFFFFF;
    cursor: pointer;
    padding: 8px;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    margin-right: 10px;
    background: #e7f2fd;
}

.core-toc__mobile-trigger span {
    display: block;
    width: 16px;
    height: 2px;
    border-radius: 999px;
    background: #111827;
}

.core-toc__mobile-trigger span+span {
    margin-top: 3px;
}

/* --- Mobile drawer --- */

.core-toc-mobile {
    position: fixed;
    inset: 0;
    z-index: 9999;

    display: none;
    /* default hidden */
    pointer-events: none;
    align-items: flex-end;
    /* 👈 push panel to bottom */
    justify-content: center;
}

.core-toc-core-toc__mobile-trigger svg {
    width: 24px;
    height: 24px;
}

/* When open */
.core-toc-mobile.is-open {
    display: flex;
    pointer-events: auto;
}

/* Dark backdrop */
.core-toc-mobile__backdrop {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background: rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.45);
}

/* White bottom sheet */
.core-toc-mobile__panel {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 420px;
    max-height: 80vh;
    /* leaves a bit of space at top */
    background: #FFFFFF;
    border-radius: 16px 16px 0 0;
    /* rounded only at top */
    box-shadow: 0 -8px 32px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.25);
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    overflow: hidden;

    /* start off-screen at bottom */
    transform: translateY(100%);
    transition: transform 0.2s ease-out;
}

/* Slide up when open */
.core-toc-mobile.is-open .core-toc-mobile__panel {
    transform: translateY(0);
}

.core-toc-mobile__header {
    padding: 16px 16px 8px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 12px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #E5E7EB;
}

.core-toc-mobile__label {
    font-size: 12px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: .04em;
    color: #6B7280;
    margin: 0 0 2px;
}

.core-toc-mobile__course {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin: 0;
}

.core-toc-mobile__close {
    border: 0;
    background: transparent;
    font-size: 22px;
    line-height: 1;
    cursor: pointer;
    padding: 2px 4px;
    color: #4B5563;
}

.core-toc-mobile__body {
    padding: 8px 8px 16px;
    overflow-y: auto;
}

.core-toc-mobile__item {
    width: 100%;
    text-align: left;
    border: 0;
    border-radius: 10px;
    padding: 8px 12px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 2px;
    cursor: pointer;
    background: transparent;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.core-toc-mobile__item-label {
    font-size: 11px;
    color: #6B7280;
}

.core-toc-mobile__item-title {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #111827;
}

/* active chapter in drawer */
.core-toc-mobile__item.is-active {
    background: #E7F2FD;
    color: #111827;
}

.core-toc__video-body:hover .video_views {
    background: #e8f1fd;
    color: #5191ed;
}


.core-toc__video-body .video_views p {
    font-size: 10px;
    color: #5C5C5C;

}

/* --- Responsive behaviour: show drawer + hide sidebar on mobile --- */
@media (max-width: 992px) {


    .core-toc__mobile-trigger {
        display: inline-flex;
    }

    .core-toc {
        flex-direction: column;
        border-radius: 12px;
    }

    .core-toc__sidebar {
        display: none;
        /* we don't show the left column; we use drawer instead */
    }

    .core-toc__content {
        padding: 16px;
        border-left: 0;
    }

    .core-toc__heading {
        margin-left: 11px;
    }

    .core-toc__video-title {
        display: -webkit-box;
        -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
        /* Show only 2 lines */
        -webkit-box-orient: vertical;

        overflow: hidden;
        text-overflow: ellipsis;
        white-space: normal;
        /* IMPORTANT – remove nowrap */
    }

}


.core-toc__subchapters {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 8px;
}

.core-toc__subchapter {
    border-radius: 10px;
    border: 1px solid #E5E7EB;
    background: #F9FAFB;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.core-toc__subchapter-header {
    width: 100%;
    border: 0;
    background: transparent;
    padding: 10px 14px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.core-toc__subchapter-title {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #111827;
}

.core-toc__subchapter-meta {
    font-size: 12px;
    color: #6B7280;
}

/* you can add a + / ˅ icon via ::after on .core-toc__subchapter-header.is-open if you want */

.core-toc__subchapter-body {
    display: none;
    padding: 0 14px 12px;
}

.core-toc__subchapter-body.is-open {
    display: block;
}


@media (max-width: 480px) {
    .core-toc__video-card {
        flex-direction: row;
        align-items: flex-start;
        gap: 10px;
        padding: 10px;
        width: 100%;
    }

    .core-toc__video-body {
        flex: 1 1 auto;
        min-width: 0;
        overflow: hidden;
    }

    .core-toc__video-title {
        font-size: 13px;
        line-height: 18px;
        font-weight: 500;
        margin: 0 0 4px;
        white-space: normal;
        /* Allow wrapping on small screens */
        overflow: hidden;
        text-overflow: ellipsis;
        display: -webkit-box;
        -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
        /* Limit to 2 lines */
        -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    }

    /* .core-toc__video-thumb {
        flex-basis: 110px;
        height: 78px;
    } */

    .core-toc__video-duration {
        font-size: 14px;
        bottom: 4px;
        left: 4px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 340px) {
    .core-toc__video-thumb {
        flex-basis: 112px;
    }
}

@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1200px) {
    .core-toc__videos-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
        gap: 20px 24px;
        /* optional, matches desktop spacing */
    }
}



/* FAQ Wrapper (optional if you want spacing around section) */
.faq-section {
    max-width: 974px;
    margin: 40px auto;
    padding-top: 24px;
    border-top: 1px solid #E5E5E5;
    /* Light gray top border */
}

/* Question Styling */
.faq-question {
    font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 700;
    /* Bold */
    color: #191919;
    margin: 16px 0 6px;
    line-height: 1.2;
}

/* Answer Styling */
.faq-content {
    font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: #191919;
    line-height: 1.5;
    /* Matches 150% in Figma */
    margin-bottom: 16px;
    padding-bottom: 16px;

    /* Subtle spacing divider */
}

/* Remove line under last FAQ answer */
.faq-content:last-of-type {
    border-bottom: none;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    padding-bottom: 0;
}

/* Container line under the whole tab row */
.sc_text ul#joveTabs.nav-tabs {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #E2E8F0;
    /* light grey line */
    margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

/* Base tab button style */
#joveTabs .nav-link {
    border: none;
    background: transparent;
    padding: 8px 0;
    /* height ~24px from Figma */
    margin-right: 24px;
    /* spacing between tabs */
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 24px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #6B7280;
    /* grey/500 for inactive */
    position: relative;
    border-radius: 0;
}

/* Remove bootstrap focus artifacts */
#joveTabs .nav-link:focus {
    outline: none;
    box-shadow: none;
}

/* Underline effect – hidden by default */
#joveTabs .nav-link::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    bottom: -2px;
    /* sits on the border line */
    width: 0;
    height: 2px;
    background-color: #137CEC;
    /* your blue/500 from Figma */
    transition: width 0.2s ease;
}

/* Hover state */
#joveTabs .nav-link:hover {
    color: #111827;
    /* darker text on hover */
}

/* Active tab text + underline */
#joveTabs .nav-link.active {
    color: #137CEC;
    /* dark text for active */
}

#joveTabs .nav-link.active::after {
    width: 100%;
    /* full underline only on active */
}


/* Scope all styles to the content area inside the tabs */
.jove_tab_content .tab-pane {
    font-family: "Roboto", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;
    color: #191919;
    /* gray/850 */
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.5;
    /* 150% */
}

/* Top-level section headings (Overview, Key study components, FAQ) */
.jove_tab_content .tab-pane h2 {
    font-size: 20px;
    line-height: 1.2;
    /* 120% */
    font-weight: 600;
    /* SemiBold */
    margin-top: 32px;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    color: #191919;
}

/* First H2 (“Overview”) shouldn’t have big top gap */
.jove_tab_content .tab-pane h2:first-of-type {
    margin-top: 0;
}

/* Sub-headings (Area of Science, Background, etc.) */
.jove_tab_content .tab-pane h3 {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.2;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-top: 24px;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    color: #191919;
}

/* Paragraphs */
.jove_tab_content .tab-pane p {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.5;
    font-weight: 400;
    margin: 0 0 8px;
    /* paragraph spacing ≈ 4–8px */
    color: #191919;
}

/* Lists */
.jove_tab_content .tab-pane ul {
    padding-left: 1.2rem;
    /* indent bullets a bit */
    margin: 0 0 16px;
    /* list spacing 16px */
}

.jove_tab_content .tab-pane li {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.5;
    font-weight: 400;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
}

/* Last bullet in a list – remove extra gap if you want it tighter */
.jove_tab_content .tab-pane li:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}



.tab-pane#transcript {
    position: relative;
}

/* Default: overlay hidden when user HAS access */
.tab-pane#transcript .transcript-locked-overlay {
    display: none;
}

.tab-pane#transcript .transcript-locked-overlay.mk-content-display-0 {
    display: block;
    text-align: center;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}

a.btn.btn-primary.locked-btn {
    color: white;
}





/* Text styling */
.transcript-locked-overlay .locked-message {
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 1.4;
    margin-bottom: 24px;
    color: #111827;
    /* gray-900-ish */
}

/* Buttons layout */
.transcript-locked-overlay .locked-buttons {
    display: flex;
    gap: 16px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    justify-content: center;
}

.transcript-locked-overlay .locked-btn {
    min-width: 140px;
}

/* Hide the “JoVE Journal Behaviour” section in the video for responsive view */
@media only screen and (max-width: 750px) {
    #overlay-access .access-left {
        display: none;
    }

    #overlay-access .access-sep {
        border-left: none;
    }

    .access-right.no-sub {
        padding: 11px !important;
    }

    .access-right.no-sub a {
        padding-top: unset;
    }
}

.access-right.no-sub a {
    color: white;
}

/*  Home page sub-hero section design fix */
@media (max-width: 430px) {
    .sub_hero.container.style2 {
        bottom: 0px;
        display: contents;
    }
}

/*  Home page sub-hero section design fix */

/*  collection page thumbnail image fix */
@media (max-width: 576px) {
    /* .sc_video_thumb img.sc_video_img,
    .sc_video_thumb img {
        object-fit: contain !important;
    } */

    .page-template .sc_video_thumb {
        height: 100px;
    }

    .single-research-subject .sc_video_thumb {
        height: 83px !important;
    }

    .sc_video_content {
        padding: unset !important;
    }

    .sc_video_views {
        margin-top: 0px !important;
        margin-bottom: 0px !important;
    }

    .sc_video_item {
        padding: 16px 0 !important;
    }

    /* .sc_video_thumb img.sc_video_img {
        object-fit: contain !important;
    } */

    .sc_video_content {
        gap: 0px !important;
    }

    p.sc_video_desc {
        margin-top: unset;
    }

    .sc_video_thumb {
        background-color: transparent !important;
    }
}

/*  collection page thumbnail image fix */

/*  Chapter Grid Section */

/* Collection Chapter grid wrapper start*/

.single-core-subject {
    background-color: #F9F9F9;
}

.collection-wrapper {
    background-color: #f9f9f9;
    border-radius: 12px;
    padding-top: 33px;
    padding-bottom: 60px;
}

.biology-chapters {
    border: 1px solid #EBEBEB;
    background-color: #fff;
    padding: 24px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.biology-chapters h2 {
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 24px;
    line-height: 32px;
    color: #191919;
}

.biology-chapters p {
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 16px;
    color: #595959;
}

.core-chapter-card {
    width: 100%;
    text-align: left;
    border: 0;
    background: transparent;
    padding: 0;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.core-chapter-card__thumb {
    border-radius: 14px;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: #f2f4f7;
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(16, 24, 40, 0.08);
}

.core-chapter-card__thumb img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    display: block;
}

.core-chapter-card__meta {
    margin-top: 16px;
}

.core-chapter-card__chapter {
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 16px;
    color: #595959;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.core-chapter-card__title {
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 24px;
    color: #1D1D1D;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.core-chapter-card__badge {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    padding: 4px 8px;
    border-radius: 6px;
    background: #F2F4F7;
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 16px;
    color: #525252;
}

/* Active state (optional) */
.core-chapter-card.is-active .core-chapter-card__thumb {
    outline: 3px solid rgba(0, 102, 255, 0.18);
    outline-offset: 2px;
}


.core-layout {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 280px 1fr;
    gap: 28px;
    align-items: start;
}

@media (max-width: 992px) {
    .core-layout {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
}

.core-sidebar {
    border-right: 1px solid #eaecf0;
    padding-right: 18px;
}

.core-sidebar__title {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 700;
    margin: 0 0 12px;
}

.core-sidebar__item {
    display: block;
    text-decoration: none;
    padding: 12px 10px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    color: inherit;
}

.core-sidebar__item:hover {
    background: #f2f4f7;
}

.core-sidebar__label {
    display: block;
    font-size: 12px;
    color: #667085;
    margin-bottom: 2px;
}

.core-sidebar__name {
    display: block;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #101828;
}

.core-main__title {
    font-size: 24px;
    font-weight: 800;
    margin: 0 0 6px;
}

.core-main__subtitle {
    margin: 0 0 18px;
    color: #475467;
}

.core-toc__chapters-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(5, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 24px;
    margin-top: 18px;
    margin-bottom: 28px;
    padding: 0;
}

@media (max-width: 1200px) {
    .core-toc__chapters-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
    }
}

@media (max-width: 992px) {
    .core-toc__chapters-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .core-toc__chapters-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    }


}

@media (max-width: 520px) {
    .biology-chapters {
        padding: 20px;
    }

    .biology-chapters h2 {
        font-weight: 600;
        font-size: 20px;
        line-height: 28px;
        color: #191919;
    }

    .biology-chapters p {
        font-size: 14px;
        line-height: 20px;
    }

    .core-toc__chapters-grid {
        gap: 16px;
        margin-top: 24px
    }

    .core-chapter-card__chapter {
        color: #5C5C5C;
        margin-bottom: 0;
    }

    .core-chapter-card__title {
        color: #1D1D1D;
        font-weight: 600;
    }

}


.learn-biology {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.learn-biology .card {
    background: #ffffff;
    border-radius: 12px;
    padding: 24px;
    border: 1px solid #EBEBEB;
}

.learn-biology .title {
    font-size: 24px;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 32px;
    color: #191919;
    margin: 0 0 24px;
}

.learn-biology .list {
    margin: 0;
    padding-left: 20px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 12px;
}

.learn-biology .list li {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 150%;
    color: #191919;
}

.collection-wrapper .faq-question {
    margin: 12px 0 6px;
}

.faq-page .card {
    background: #ffffff;
    border-radius: 12px;
    padding: 24px;
    border: 1px solid #EBEBEB;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.core-card__desc {
    font-size: 13px;
    color: #475467;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.faq-page .card-title {
    margin: 0 0 24px;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 24px;
    line-height: 32px;
    color: #191919;
}

.faq-page .faq-list {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 10px;
}

.faq-page .faq-item {
    background: #f9f9f9;
    border-radius: 8px;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.faq-page .faq-question {
    width: 100%;
    border: none;
    background: transparent;
    padding: 8px 12px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    cursor: pointer;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 24px;
    color: #1d1d1d;
}

.faq-page .faq-icon {
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 1;
}

.faq-page .faq-answer {
    padding: 0 16px 14px;
    color: #595959;
    display: none;
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 24px;

}

/* ACTIVE */
.faq-page .faq-item.active .faq-answer {
    display: block;
}

.faq-page .tags {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 10px;
}

.faq-page .tag {
    background: #F0F0F0;
    padding: 4px 12px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    white-space: nowrap;
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 24px;
    color: #333333;
}


@media (max-width: 520px) {

    .learn-biology .card {
        padding: 16px;
    }

    .learn-biology .title {
        font-weight: 500;
        font-size: 24px;
        line-height: 32px;
    }

    .learn-biology .list {
        gap: 10px;
    }

    .faq-page .card {
        padding: 14px;
    }

    .faq-page .faq-question {
        padding: 12px;
        text-align: left;
    }

    .faq-page .faq-item.active .faq-answer {
        padding: 12px;
        text-align: left;
    }
}

/* Collection Chapter grid wrapper end*/

.hero_cta_container a {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
}

/* Education article quize section start*/

.quiz-tab-wrapper {
    display: inline-flex;
    overflow: hidden;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.quiz-tab-wrapper .tab {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    padding: 4px 16px;
    font-weight: 500;
    cursor: pointer;
    color: #595959;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 20px;
    border-radius: var(--Radii-md, 6px) var(--Radii-md, 6px) 0 0;
    border: 1px solid #EBEBEB;
    background: #FFF;
}

.quiz-tab-wrapper .tab svg {
    display: block;
}

.quiz-tab-wrapper .tab.active {
    background: #137CEC;
    color: #fff;
    border-radius: 6px 6px 0 0;
}

.quiz-tab-wrapper .tab:hover:not(.active) {
    background: #FFF;
}

.tab.active svg circle,
.tab.active svg polygon {
    stroke: white;
    fill: white;
}

/* Hover effect */
.tab:hover:not(.active) {
    background: #eaeaea;
}

/* Education article quize section end*/


/* Advisory Board card layout */
.library-advisory-boa .edb_wrapper_inner {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 1.25rem;
    align-items: stretch;
}

/* Card */
.library-advisory-boa .edb_member {
    width: calc((100% - 3.75rem) / 4);
    min-width: 0;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    background: #fff;
    border-radius: 0.75rem;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 15px -3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
}

/* Image wrapper */
.library-advisory-boa .edb_title_link {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    aspect-ratio: 294 / 195;
    overflow: hidden;
}

/* Image */
.library-advisory-boa .edb_member img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    object-position: center;
    display: block;
    border-radius: 0 !important;
}

/* Text area */
.library-advisory-boa .edb_member p,
.library-advisory-boa .edb_member a.edb_univ {
    margin-left: 1rem;
    margin-right: 1rem;
}

/* Name */
.library-advisory-boa .edb_name {
    margin-top: 1rem;
    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
    color: #333;
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.5rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    white-space: nowrap;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
}

/* Role */
.library-advisory-boa .edb_role {
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
    color: #777;
    font-size: 0.875rem;
    line-height: 1.25rem;
    font-weight: 400;
}

/* Department */
.library-advisory-boa .edb_department {
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
    color: #555;
    font-size: 0.875rem;
    line-height: 1.25rem;
    font-weight: 400;
}

/* University link */
.library-advisory-boa .edb_univ {
    display: block;
    margin-top: auto;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    color: #0073e6;
    font-size: 0.875rem;
    line-height: 1.25rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.library-advisory-boa .edb_univ:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

/* Tablet */
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    .library-advisory-boa .edb_member {
        width: calc((100% - 1.25rem) / 2);
    }
}

/* Mobile */
@media (max-width: 767px) {
    .library-advisory-boa .edb_wrapper_inner {
        gap: 1rem;
    }

    .library-advisory-boa .edb_member {
        width: 100%;
    }
}